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a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ = (- 2).45,3 = - 90,6\end{array}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)
c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)
A/ \(\left(15-6\frac{13}{18}\right):11\frac{1}{27}-2\frac{1}{8}:1\frac{11}{40}\)
\(=\left(15-\frac{121}{18}\right):\frac{298}{27}-\frac{17}{8}:\frac{51}{40}\)
\(=\left(\frac{270}{18}-\frac{121}{18}\right):\frac{298}{27}-\frac{17}{8}:\frac{51}{40}\)
\(=\frac{149}{18}:\frac{298}{27}-\frac{17}{8}:\frac{51}{40}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=\frac{9}{12}-\frac{20}{12}\)\(=-\frac{11}{12}\)
B/ \(\left(-3,2\right)\cdot-\frac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-2\frac{4}{15}\right):3\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(-3,2\right)\cdot-\frac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-\frac{34}{15}\right):\frac{11}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{3,2}{1}\cdot-\frac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-\frac{34}{15}\right):\frac{11}{3}\)
\(=\frac{48}{64}+\left(0,8-\frac{34}{15}\right):\frac{11}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{12}{15}-\frac{34}{15}\right):\frac{11}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\left(-\frac{22}{15}\right):\frac{11}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{15}{20}+\left(-\frac{8}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}\)
a) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{5}\\ = \frac{{12}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} + \frac{{24}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \left( {\frac{2}{5} + \frac{4}{5}} \right) + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{5} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{{36}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
b) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 30}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\).
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 2}}{4}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{15}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\)
\(2\frac{1}{8}:1\frac{11}{40}-\left(15-6\frac{13}{18}\right):11\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\frac{17}{8}:\frac{51}{40}-\frac{149}{18}:\frac{298}{27}\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{11}{12}\)
Tk mk nha!
\(2\frac{1}{8}\div1\frac{11}{40}-\left(15-6\frac{13}{18}\right)\div11\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\frac{17}{8}\div\frac{51}{40}-\frac{149}{18}\div\frac{298}{27}\)
\(=\frac{17}{8}\times\frac{40}{51}-\frac{149}{18}\times\frac{27}{298}\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{20}{12}-\frac{9}{12}\)
\(=\frac{11}{12}\)
HỌC TỐT#
a) \(\frac{5}{9}:\frac{13}{7}+\frac{5}{9}:\frac{13}{9}-1\frac{2}{3}\\ =\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}\right)-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{16}{13}-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{80}{117}-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{80}{117}-\frac{195}{117}=\frac{-115}{117}\)
b) \(\left(15-6\frac{13}{18}\right):11\frac{1}{27}-2\frac{1}{8}:1\frac{11}{40}\\ =\left(\frac{270}{18}-\frac{121}{18}\right):\frac{298}{27}-\frac{17}{8}:\frac{51}{40}\\ =\frac{149}{18}\cdot\frac{27}{298}-\frac{17}{8}\cdot\frac{40}{51}\\ =\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{9}{12}-\frac{20}{12}=\frac{-11}{12}\)
a) \(\left( {\frac{7}{3} + 3,5} \right):\left( { - \frac{{25}}{6} + \frac{{22}}{7}} \right) + 0,5\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{7}{3} + \frac{7}{2}} \right):\left( { - \frac{{25}}{6} + \frac{{22}}{7}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{35}}{6}:\frac{{ - 25.7 + 22.6}}{{6.7}} + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{35}}{6}:\frac{{ - 43}}{{7.6}} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{35}}{6}.\frac{{7.6}}{{ - 43}} + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{ - 245}}{{43}} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 245.2 + 43}}{{43.2}} = \frac{{ - 447}}{{86}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\frac{{38}}{7} + \left( { - 3,25} \right) - \frac{{17}}{7} + 4,55\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{38}}{7} - \frac{{17}}{7}} \right) + \left( {4,55 - 3,25} \right)\\ = \frac{{38 - 17}}{7} + 1,3 = \frac{{21}}{7} +1,3\\ = 3 + 1,3 = 4,3\end{array}\)
1/ \(\frac{9.5^{20}.27^9-3.9^{15}.25^9}{7.3^{29}.125^6-3.3^9.15^{19}}\)
\(=\frac{5^{20}.3^{29}-3^{31}.5^{18}}{7.3^{29}.5^{18}-3^{29}.5^{19}}=\frac{3^{29}.5^{18}.\left(25-9\right)}{3^{29}.5^{18}.\left(7-5\right)}=\frac{16}{2}=8\)
CÁC BÀI CÒN LẠI TƯƠNG TỰ HẾT NHÉ E
a) \(-\frac{1}{4}.13\frac{9}{11}-0,25.6\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}.13\frac{9}{11}-\frac{1}{4}.6\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left(13\frac{9}{11}+6\frac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}.20\)
\(=-5\)
b) \(B=\frac{-5}{6}.\frac{4}{19}+\frac{-7}{12}.\frac{4}{19}-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-7}{12}\right)-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}.\frac{-17}{12}-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=\frac{-17}{57}-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=-1\)
c) \(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{14}.\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\left(3.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{13}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.0\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{9}+6\frac{5}{9}\right):\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=7:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-49\)
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(B=-66\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{11}\right)+124.\left(-37\right)+63.\left(-124\right)\)
\(B=\left(-66\right).\frac{1}{2}+66.\frac{1}{3}-66.\frac{1}{11}-124.\left(37+63\right)\)
\(B=-33+22-6-124.100\)
\(B=17-12400\)
\(B=-12383\)
\(B=-66.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{11}\right)+124.\left(-37\right)+63.\left(-124\right)\)
\(=-66.\frac{1}{2}-\left(-66\right).\frac{1}{3}+\left(-66\right).\frac{1}{11}+\left(-124\right).37+63.\left(-124\right)\)
\(=-33+22-6+\left(-124\right).\left(37+63\right)\)
\(=-11-6+\left(-124\right).100\)
\(=-17-12400\)
\(=-12417\)