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câu b đk x>= -1/4
\(x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=2\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(x=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2-\sqrt{2}\)
a) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{9-x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{25-x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}\le\dfrac{25-x}{12}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{7+x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{23+x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le\dfrac{23+x}{12}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x=8\\7+x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge2\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Do \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1>0\)
Chia cả hai vế của pt cho x-1 ta được:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+x-2-x^2+3x-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={2}
c)Đk:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x^2\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Thay x=3 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy S={3}
a) Quên mất, ko áp dụng đc AM-GM, xin lỗi
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-2=2-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-x-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{8-\left(7-x\right)}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1-x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4=4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right).4+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}=\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=7+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy S={1}
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\\b^2=y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=1+b^2\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|\sqrt{x-1}-1|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1\left(x\ge2\right)\\\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}\left(1\le x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}\left(x\ge2\right)\\2\left(1\le x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình \(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2\cdot x+5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x-5}}=7\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt \(N=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow N^2=x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}+x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{\left(x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N^2=2x-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N^2=2x-2+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1-4\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N^2=2x-2+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1-4x+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N^2=2x-2+2\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N^2=2x-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N^2=2x-2+2\left|x-3\right|\)
* Với \(x\ge3\)thì \(N^2=2x-2+2\left(x-3\right)=4x-8=4\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow N=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
* Với \(2\le x\le4\)thì \(N^2=2x-2-2\left(x-3\right)=4\Rightarrow N=\sqrt{4}=2\)
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