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Ta có: \(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\) \(\Rightarrow x^4+x-30x^2+30x-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-30\right)=0\)
Xét \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-30=0\Rightarrow x^2-5x+6x-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=5 hoặc x = -6
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^3+5x^3-25x^3-5x^3+25x+6x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+5x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(x^3+6x^2-x^2-6x+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;-6\right\}\)
Bạn cứ giải như bình thường thôi. Không việc gì phải đoán mò cả!
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(S=\left\{x< 3\right\}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne3\)
để \(A< 1\) thì \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-4x+3}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x-3}-\frac{x-3}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1-x+3}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3< 0\) vì \(2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)
kết hợp với \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne3\) ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\) thì \(A< 1\)
\(a,6\left(x-2\right)=8\left(3x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-12=24x+8\\ \Leftrightarrow18x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\\ b,2x-\left(3-7x\right)=5\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+7x=5x+15\\ \Leftrightarrow9x-3-5x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ c,\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=x^2+5x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\ d,\left(3x-9\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-9=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,x^2-4x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.2+2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ x=2\)
a, \(6x-12=24x+8\Leftrightarrow18x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{20}{18}=-\dfrac{10}{9}\)
b, \(2x-3+7x=5x+15\Leftrightarrow4x=18\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(x^2-2x+1=x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow7x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d, \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-9=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)
f, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
