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1) a.Từ\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{11}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{11-7}=\frac{12}{4}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3.11=33;y=3.7=21\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-3}=5\)
\(2x-3=25\)
\(2x=28\)
\(x=14\)
2) a) \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}:\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{4}+2\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{10}{3}+2\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\)
_Học tốt nha_
1. a, \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{11}{7}\)và x-y=12
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}\)và x-y=12
Áp dung tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{11-7}=\frac{12}{4}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{11}=3\\\frac{y}{7}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=33\\y=21\end{cases}}\)
Vậy
b,\(\sqrt{2x-3}\)=5
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=28\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
c,\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}:\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{4}+2\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{10}{3}+2\)
\(=\frac{9}{6}-\frac{20}{6}+2\)
\(=\frac{-11}{6}+2\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}x=\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{25}{42}.\)
c) \(5-\left|3x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3:3\\x=\left(-1\right):3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
d) \(\left(1-2x\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2x=\pm3.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=3\\1-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-2\right):2\\x=4:2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;2\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có 4A=\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Trừ 4A cho A ta được
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)=> 3A <1 => A<1/3 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có :\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}< \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{3}\)(ĐPCM)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)=\frac{2}{5}×-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{2}{165}\)
\(x=-\frac{2}{165}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{97}{165}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{97}{165}\)
\(x×\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(x×\frac{23}{21}=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{10}{21}:\frac{23}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{10}{23}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{10}{23}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right):\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-\frac{2}{15}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{2}{15}+\frac{9}{15}=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{10}{21}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\right)x=\frac{10}{21}\)
=> \(-\frac{5}{21}x=\frac{10}{21}\)
=> \(x=\frac{10}{21}:\frac{-5}{21}=\frac{10}{21}\cdot\frac{-21}{5}=-2\)
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b) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{-90}{10}=-9\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-9\) => x= -18
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=-9\) => y = -27
\(\dfrac{z}{5}=-9\) => z = -45
a) \(4x=5y\) <=> \(x=\dfrac{5y}{4}\)
\(3\cdot\dfrac{5y}{4}-2y=35\)
=> y = 20
=> x = \(\dfrac{5\cdot20}{4}\)=25
mk đg cần nhưng còn nhìu bài để làm cho nên giúp mk vs nha Thanks trước
a)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{12}x=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{12}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{12}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{5}{12}=8\)
b) \(3x-2\left(2x-1\right)=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow3x-4x+2=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4x=\dfrac{4}{3}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=20.5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=10^2\) hoặc \(\left(x+4\right)^2=\left(-10\right)^2\)
=> x+4=10 => x+4=-10
=> x=6 => x=-14
