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1a) x - 7 = -18
=> x = -18 + 7
=> x = -11
b) -2x + 8 = -24
=> -2x = -24 - 8
=> -2x = -32
=> x = -32 : (-2)
=> x = 16
c) 4 - 2x = 59
=> 2x = 4 - 59
=> 2x = -55
=> x = -55 : 2
=> x = -27,5
d) -36 - x = 59
=> x = -36 - 59
=> x = -95
k) -81 : x = (-3)
=> x = -81 : (-3)
=> x = 27
g) -16 : x = 2
=> x = -16 : 2
=> x = -8
m) (6 - 27) - (3 - x) = (-7) . (-8)
=> -21 - (3 - x) = 56
=> 3 - x = -21 - 56
=> 3 - x = -77
=> x = 3 + 77
=> x = 80
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a: =>1/3:x=3/5-2/3=9/15-10/15=-1/15
=>x=-1/3:1/15=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-3=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-10\right)=-4\)
=>x*2/3=-1
=>x=-3/2
c: =>2x+1=4 hoặc 2x+1=-4
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-5/2
h: =>x-3=4
=>x=7
g: =>2x-1=3
=>2x=4
=>x=2
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>x*-5/6=5/6
=>x=-1
d: =>|2x-1|=3
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
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a) x + 2006 = 2021
x= 2021 - 2006
x= 15
b) 2x - 2016 = 2 4 . 4
2x - 2016 = 64
2x = 64 + 2016
2x = 2080
x= 2080 : 2
x= 1040
c) 3. ( 2x + 1) ³ =81
( 2x-1)3 = 27
( 2x-1)3 = 33
=> 2x-1 = 3
2x= 2
x= 1
a, \(x\) + 2006 = 2021
\(x\) = 2021 - 2006
\(x\) = 15
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Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (x - 2)^2 = 16
(x - 2)^2 = 4^2 = (-4)^2
=> x - 2 = 4 hoặc x - 2 = -4
=> x = 4 + 2 = 6
=> x = (-4) + 2 = -2
Vậy x = 6 hoặc x = -2
b) (2x - 1)^3 = 8
(2x - 1)^3 = 2^3
=>2x - 1 = 2
2x = 2 + 1 = 3
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
c) (2x - 1)^4 = 81
(2x - 1)^4 = 3^4=(-3)^4
=> 2x - 1 = 3 hoặc 2x - 1 = -3
=>2x = 3 + 1 = 4
=>x = 4 : 2 = 2
2x = (-3) + 1 = -2
x = -1
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -1