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b) Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(b+c=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow2b+2c=4a\)
Mà 2c=a+b
\(\Rightarrow\)2b+a+b=4a
\(\Rightarrow3b=3a\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Chứng minh tương tự:b=c;a=c
Thay vào biểu thức:
\(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=2\times2\times2=8\)8
Từ \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
Mà \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=-\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\). Khi đó
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^3=-\frac{3}{bc}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=-\frac{3}{bc}\cdot\frac{-1}{a}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^4}{cb+ba}+\frac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{b+c}.\frac{a^3}{b+c}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{8}}=\frac{3a^2}{2}\)
Rồi tương tự các kiểu:v
Suy ra \(2VT\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}{8}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) (chú ý \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\))
Không phải dùng tới Cauchy-Schwarz:D
abc=a+b+c => 1 = 1/ab + 1/bc + 1/ac
2 = 1/a+1/b+1/c => 4 = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2/ab + 2/ac + 2/cb
=> 4 = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2(1/ab + 1/ac + 1/bc) = M + 2
=> M = 4 - 2 = 2
Mk làm bài đầu thôi,sáng nay mk làm cái tt cho
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{c}{abc}+\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\) (do a+b+c = abc)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
ta có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=-ab\Rightarrow a+b=-\frac{ab}{c}\)
CMTT:
\(a+c=-\frac{ac}{b}\)
\(b+c=-\frac{bc}{a}\)
Thay vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(-\frac{ab}{c}.-\frac{bc}{a}.-\frac{ac}{b}\right)}{abc}=-\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=-1\)
T I C K ủng hộ nha mình cảm ơn
___________CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHA _____________________