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b/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Cả 2 câu là n tự nhiên khác 0 hết nhé
a/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Áp đụng vào bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1680}+\sqrt{1681}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{1681}-\sqrt{1680}\)
\(=\sqrt{1681}-\sqrt{1}=41-1=40\)
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\\ < =>\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\right)\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}\\ < =>\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\\ =\frac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{99}-10}{-1}\\ =\frac{1-10}{-1}\\ =\frac{-9}{-1}\\ =9\)
P/s: Chuyền hết dấu tương đương ở trên thành bằng nhé, mình bị nhầm
\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=2\)
đặt A=...
ta có
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-1=10-1=9\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n}-1\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+....+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{100}-1=10-1=9\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)}\right)-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\left(-2\sqrt{3}\right)-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{6}}{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(-2\sqrt{6}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{6}}{2}-4\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}-6\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+\frac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}-5\)
Kết quả xấu quá, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề
Đã kiểm tra đáp án bằng casio
\(=\frac{2-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{3-2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4-3}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{100-99}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}}.\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1=10-1=9.\)