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Giải:
Vì \(f\left(x_1x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right).f\left(x_2\right)\) nên ta có:
\(f\left(4\right)=f\left(2.2\right)=f\left(2\right).f\left(2\right)=5.5=25\)
Mà:
\(f\left(2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(8\right)=f\left(4.2\right)=f\left(4\right).f\left(2\right)=25.5=125\)
Vậy: \(f\left(8\right)=125\)
Theo c) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=2.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=3.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\implies\)\(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=5.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\) (1)
Theo b) \(f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{7^2}.f\left(7\right)\) (2)
Theo c) \(f\left(7\right)=f\left(3+4\right)=f\left(3\right)+f\left(4\right)\)
\(=2.f\left(3\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=6.f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=7.f\left(1\right)\)
Theo a)\(f\left(1\right)=1\)\(\implies\)\(f\left(7\right)=7\) (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(f\left(243\right)=f\left(3\cdot81\right)=-2\cdot f\left(3\cdot27\right)=4\cdot f\left(3\cdot9\right)=-8\cdot f\left(3\cdot3\right)=16\cdot\left(-2\right)=-32\)