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Có \(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)..........\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{1.3}{1.3}+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(\frac{2.4}{2.4}+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)....\left(\frac{2014.2016}{2014.2016}+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{2^2-1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(\frac{3^2-1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)......\left(\frac{2015^2-1}{2014.2016}+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
=\(\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}......\frac{2015.2015}{2014.2016}\)
=\(\frac{2.2.3.3.....2015.2015}{1.3.2.4....2014.2015}\)
=\(\frac{\left(2.3...2015\right).\left(2.3.....2015\right)}{\left(1.2....2014\right).\left(3.4.....2016\right)}=\frac{2015.2}{2016}=\frac{4030}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}...\frac{4060225}{4060224}\)
\(=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}...\frac{2015.2015}{2014.2016}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3...2015.2015}{1.3.2.4...2014.2016}\)
\(=\frac{2.3...2015}{1.2...2014}.\frac{2.3...2015}{3.4...2016}\)
\(=2015.\frac{2}{2016}\)
\(=2015.\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{1008}\)
\(C=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)..\left(1+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}...\frac{2015.2015}{2014.2016}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4...2015.2015}{1.3.2.4.3.5...2014.2016}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4..2015\right)\left(2.3.4..2015\right)}{\left(1.2.3..2014\right)\left(3.4.5..2016\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2015.2}{2016}=\frac{2015}{1008}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{2015}{1008}\)
\(B=2016.\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
= \(2016.\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}....\frac{2015^2}{2014.2016}\)
= \(2016.\frac{2.3.4....2015}{1.2.3.4.5...2014.2015.2016}.\frac{2.3.4....2015}{3.4.5...2014}\)
= \(2016.\frac{1}{2016}.2.2015=2.2015=4030\)
Gọi công thức tổng quát là: \(1+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
Khi đó vế trái là:
\(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{2015^2}{2014.2016}\)
Rút gọn ta được:
\(\frac{2.2015}{1.2016}=\frac{2015}{1008}\)
Thay vào PT ta được:
\(\frac{2015}{1008}=\frac{x}{1008}\)\(\Rightarrow x=2015\)