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17 tháng 6 2016

còn phần b đâu bạn

17 tháng 6 2016

(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac

Suy ra a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3ab+3ac+3bc

=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0

=> 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0

=>a=b=c

10 tháng 8 2016

a)a2+b2+c2+3=2(a+b+c)

=>a2+b2+c2+1+1+1-2a-2b-2c=0

=>(a2-2a+1)+(b2-2b+1)+(c2-2c+1)=0

=>(a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2=0

=>a-1=b-1=c-1=0 <=>a=b=c=1 

-->Đpcm

b)(a+b+c)2=3(ab+ac+bc)

=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc -3ab-3ac-3bc=0 

=>a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc=0

=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0 

=>(a2- 2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2) + (c2-2ca+a2) = 0

=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0 

Hay (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0

=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c

=>a=b=c 

-->Đpcm

c)a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca

=>2(a2+b2+c2)=2(ab+bc+ca)

=>2a2+2b2+c2=2ab+2bc+2ca

=>2a2+2b2+c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0

=>a2+a2+b2+b2+c2+c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0

=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ca+c2)=0

=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0

Hay (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0

=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c

=>a=b=c 

-->Đpcm

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ab-3bc-3ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ac-2bc-2ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

16 tháng 6 2016

(a+b+c)2=3(ab+ac+bc)

<=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3ab+3bc+3ac

<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac=0

<=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0

<=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)=0

<=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0

<=>a-b=0;b-c=0-;c-a=0

=>a=b=c

23 tháng 7 2019

a. \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\) (đpcm)

b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(a-1\right)^2;\left(b-1\right)^2;\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=c-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Tương tự câu b ta có a = b = c

3 tháng 8 2016

(a + b + c)^2=3(ab+ac+bc)
<=>a^2 +b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc -3ab-3ac-3bc=0
<=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0
<=> 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0
<=> (a^2 - 2ab + b^2) + (b^2 - 2bc + c^2) + (c^2 - 2ca + a^2) = 0
<=> (a - b)^2 + (b - c)^2 + (c - a)^2 = 0
<=> a = b = c

5 tháng 4 2018

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=2\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix} -\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\\-\left(b-c\right)^2\le0\\-\left(c-a\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\le0\)

Dấu ''= '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy với a=b=c thì \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)