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=\(\frac{1}{1975}.\frac{2}{1945}-\frac{1}{1975}-\frac{1}{1975}-\frac{1}{1975}.\frac{2}{1975}-\frac{1974}{1975}.\frac{1946}{1945}-\frac{3}{1975.1945}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1975}.\left(\frac{2}{1945}-1-1-\frac{2}{1975}\right)-\frac{1974.1946}{1975.1945}-\frac{3}{1975.1945}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1975}.\left(\frac{2}{1945}-\frac{2}{1975}-2\right)-\frac{1974.1946-3}{1975.1945}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A = - 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A = - 1 + 0 + 0 = - 1\end{array}\)
=\(-\frac{6}{5}\).\(\frac{-7}{6}\).\(\frac{-8}{7}\).\(\frac{-9}{8}\).\(\frac{-10}{9}\).\(\frac{-11}{10}\)
=\(\frac{7}{5}\).\(\frac{9}{7}\).\(\frac{11}{9}\)
=\(\frac{11}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{5}\times\frac{-7}{6}\times\frac{-8}{7}\times\frac{-9}{8}\times\frac{-10}{9}\times\frac{-11}{10}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(-7\right).\left(-8\right).\left(-9\right).\left(-10\right).\left(-11\right)}{5.6.7.8.9.10}\)
\(=\frac{6\times7\times8\times9\times10\times11}{5\times6\times7\times8\times9\times10}\)
Triệt tiêu các thừa số bằng nhau ở tử và mẫu, ta có kết quả là \(\frac{11}{5}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6}} \right):\frac{5}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{8}} \right):\frac{5}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6}} \right).\frac{4}{5} + \left( {\frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right).\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{6}.\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{8}.\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}\\ = \frac{8}{{12}} + \frac{3}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\\b)\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{4}{{14}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{7}{4}.\frac{{ - 3}}{{14}}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 110}}{{27}} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 880}}{{216}} + \frac{{ - 81}}{{216}}\\ = \frac{{ - 961}}{{216}}\end{array}\)
