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Trước tiên ta đi rút gọn biểu thức trên :
Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2,x\ne0\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{6}{3\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\cdot3-6\cdot\left(x+2\right)+3\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-18}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(-\frac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{\left(-6\right)}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\) nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}\inℤ\) \(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{-1,1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1,3\right\}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{1,3\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên.
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0;x\ne2\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x^2+4x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào Q, ta được :
\(Q=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=-3\)
c) Để \(Q\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(Q\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)
a, DKXD: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{x-1}{x-3}+\frac{2x^2+x-3}{9-x^2}\right):\frac{-2}{x-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{-2x^2-x+3}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{-2}{x-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+5x-3}{x^2-9}+\frac{-2x^2-x+3}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{-2}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{x-3}=\frac{4x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{-2}=\frac{4x}{-2\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+3}\)
b, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Thay x=-1 =>\(A=\frac{-2.\left(-1\right)}{-1+3}=1\)
thay x=3 =>\(A=\frac{-2.3}{3+3}=-1\)
c, De \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+3\in U\left(-2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
<=>x thuoc {-2;-4;-1;-5}
ĐK: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{x-1}{x-3}+\frac{2x^2+x-3}{9-x^2}\right):\frac{-2}{x-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{-2x^2-x+3}{x^2-9}\right).\frac{x-3}{-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-3x+x^2+2x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{-2x^2-x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right).\frac{x-3}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{-2}=\frac{x}{x+3}\)
b, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
x = 3 không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Với x = -1 (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ) thì \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}=\frac{-1}{-1+3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)-3⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
\(M=\frac{x^2-4-5-\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\)
Để M nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{x-2}\) nguyên.
Vậy có 4 giá trị x thỏa mãn.
Chúc em luôn học tập tốt :))