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chị mk mới bày
\(\frac{x-12}{77}+\frac{x-11}{78}=\frac{x-74}{15}+\frac{x-73}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{78}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-74}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-73}{16}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-12-77}{77}+\frac{x-11-78}{78}=\frac{x-74-15}{15}+\frac{x-73-16}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}=\frac{x-89}{15}+\frac{x-89}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}=\frac{x-89}{15}+\frac{x-89}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-89=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=89\)
bạn sai đề hả? mình nghĩ là \(\frac{x-74}{75}+\frac{x-73}{76}\) câu này mình có làm rồi
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+4}{96}+2=\frac{x+6}{94}+\frac{x+8}{92}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}-\frac{x+100}{94}-\frac{x+100}{92}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{94}+\frac{1}{92}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-12}{77}+\frac{x-11}{78}-2=\frac{x-74}{15}+\frac{x-73}{16}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}-\frac{x-89}{15}-\frac{x-89}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-89=0\Leftrightarrow x=89\)
Lời giải:
a)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+2}{98}+1+\frac{x+4}{96}+1=\frac{x+6}{94}+1+\frac{x+8}{92}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}=\frac{x+100}{94}+\frac{x+100}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+100)\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}<0\) nên $x+100=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-100$
b)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-12}{77}-1+\frac{x-11}{78}-1=\frac{x-74}{15}-1+\frac{x-73}{16}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}=\frac{x-89}{15}+\frac{x-89}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-89)\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-89=0\Rightarrow x=89\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x-12}{77}+\frac{x-11}{78}=\frac{x-74}{15}+\frac{x-73}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-12}{77}-1+\frac{x-11}{78}-1=\frac{x-74}{15}-1+\frac{x-73}{16}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}=\frac{x-89}{15}+\frac{x-89}{16}\Rightarrow\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}\right)=\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
=> \(\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}\right)-\left(x-89\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-89\right).\left[\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\right]=0\Rightarrow x-89=0\left(\text{vì }\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\ne0\right)\)
=> x = 89
Vậy x = 89
\(\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-\dfrac{x-74}{15}-\dfrac{x-73}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1-\dfrac{x-74}{15}+1-\dfrac{x-73}{16}+1=0+1+1-1-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-89}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-89=0\\\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-89=0\\ \Rightarrow x=89\)
\(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)(vô lí)
Vậy \(x=89\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x-12}{77}+\frac{x-11}{78}=\frac{x-74}{15}=\frac{x-73}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{78}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-74}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-73}{16}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}-\frac{x-89}{15}-\frac{x-89}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-89=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=89\)
Vậy x = 89
g) \(\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+4}{96}=\frac{x+6}{94}+\frac{x+8}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+6}{94}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+8}{92}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2+98}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4+96}{96}\right)=\left(\frac{x+6+94}{94}\right)+\left(\frac{x+8+92}{92}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}=\frac{x+100}{94}+\frac{x+100}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}-\frac{x+100}{94}-\frac{x+100}{92}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-100\right\}.\)
h) \(\frac{x-12}{77}+\frac{x-11}{78}=\frac{x-74}{15}+\frac{x-73}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{78}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-74}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-73}{16}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-12-77}{77}\right)+\left(\frac{x-11-78}{78}\right)=\left(\frac{x-74-15}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{x-73-16}{16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}=\frac{x-89}{15}+\frac{x-89}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}-\frac{x-89}{15}-\frac{x-89}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-89=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=89.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{89\right\}.\)
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Nghiệm
\(\frac{x-12}{77}+\frac{x-11}{78}=\frac{x-74}{15}+\frac{x-73}{16}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{78}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-74}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-73}{16}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x-12-77}{77}+\frac{x-11-78}{78}=\frac{x-74-15}{15}+\frac{x-73-16}{16}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}=\frac{x-89}{15}+\frac{x-89}{16}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}-\frac{x-89}{15}-\frac{x-89}{16}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-89\right)\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
<=> x - 89 = 0 <=> x = 89
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