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A=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{144}+\frac{1}{196}\)=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}+\frac{1}{10.12}+\frac{1}{12.14}\)
=>A<\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)\(:2\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\right):2\)<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
b,A= \(\dfrac{11}{15}<\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{60}<\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+....+\dfrac{1}{40})+(\dfrac{1}{41}+...+1...\)
\(=(\dfrac{20}{20.21}+\dfrac{21}{21.22}+...+\dfrac{39}{39.40})+(40/...\)
\(20(\dfrac{1}{20.21}+\dfrac{1}{21.22}+...\dfrac{1}{39.40})+40(\dfrac{1}{40}...\)
\(20(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{40})+40(\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{60})>\dfrac{11}{15}\)
Lại có \(A<40(\dfrac{1}{20.21}+...\dfrac{1}{39.40})+60(\dfrac{1}{40.41}+...+...\)
\(=40(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{40})+60(\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{60})<\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{11}{15}<\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{60}<\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a,\( \dfrac{1}{4}+ \dfrac{1}{16}+ \dfrac{1}{36}+ \dfrac{1}{64}+ \dfrac{1}{100}+ \dfrac{1}{144}+ \dfrac{1}{196}\)
= \( \dfrac{1}{4}+ \dfrac{1}{16}+ \dfrac{1}{36}+...+ \dfrac{1}{196} < \dfrac{1}{2^2-1}+ \dfrac{1}{4^2-1}+ \dfrac{1}{6^2-1}+...+ \dfrac{1}{14^2-1}\)
= \( \dfrac{1}{1.3}+ \dfrac{1}{3.5}+ \dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+ \dfrac{1}{13.15}\)
= \( \dfrac{1}{2}(1- \dfrac{1}{3}+ \dfrac{1}{3}- \dfrac{1}{5}+ \dfrac{1}{5}- \dfrac{1}{7}+ \dfrac{1}{7}-...- \dfrac{1}{13}+ \dfrac{1}{13}- \dfrac{1}{15})\)
= \( \dfrac{1}{2}(1- \dfrac{1}{15})< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \( \dfrac{1}{4}+ \dfrac{1}{16}+ \dfrac{1}{36}+ \dfrac{1}{64}+ \dfrac{1}{100}+ \dfrac{1}{144}+ \dfrac{1}{196}\) \(<\dfrac{1}{2} \)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{144}+\frac{1}{196}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{7^2}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}\)
Giải thích các bước giải:
Đặt A= 1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+1/196
= 1/2^2+ 1/4^2+ 1/6^2+….+ 1/16^2
= 1/2^2.( 1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+…+ 1/8^2)
Ta có 1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+…+ 1/8^2< 1+ 1/1.2+ 1/2.3+….7.8= 1+ 1-1/2+ 1/2- 1/3+….+ 1/7- 1/8
= 2- 1/8< 2
Nên ( 1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+…+ 1/8^2)< 2
=> A< 1/2^2 nhân 2= 1/2
Vậy A< 1/2
Bạn tham khảo nhé
A=14 +116 +136 +164 +1100 +1144 +1196 =122 +142 +162 +182 +1102 +1122 +1142
2A=222 +242 +262 +282 +2102 +2122 +2142
2A<12 +22.4 +24.6 +26.8 +28.10 +210.12 +212.14
2A<12 +12 −14 +14 −16 +16 −18 +18 −110 +110 −112 +112 −114
2A<12 +12 −114
2A<1−114
2A<1314
A<1328 <1428 =12 ( đpcm )
Vậy A<12
Chúc bạn học tốt ~