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Ta có \(1=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Theo đề bài ta có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}{abc}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge9\)
ta có \(a^2+2b^2+3=a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2.\)
áp dụng BĐT cauchy
=>\(a^2+2b^2+3>=2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}< =\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)
tương tự ta có \(\hept{\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}< =\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}}\),\(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}< =\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\)
=>VT<=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\right)\)
<=>VT<=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{abc}{ac+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc+c+abc}\right)\)(do abc=1)
<=>VT<=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+b+1}{ab+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1/(a^2+2b^2+3)+1/(b^2+2c^2+3)+1/(c^2+2a^2+3)
Tại có: abc=1 =>a=1;b=1;c=1.
Syu ra: 1/(1+2.1+3)+1/(1+2.1+3)+1/(1+2.1+3)
=1/6+1/6+1/6=1/2
=>1/(a^2+2b^2+3)+1/(b^2+2c^2+3)+1/(c^2+2a^2+3) \(\le\)1/2
=> đpcm
\(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) BĐT Cô-si
Tương tự suy ra đpcm
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-a-b-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}+a+b+c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2+c+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-a-b-c\)
b ) chuyển vế tương tự
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}=\)(\(\frac{a^2}{1}+\frac{b^2}{1}+\frac{c^2}{1}\)).\(\frac{1}{3}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{1+1+1}.\frac{1}{3}=\)\(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=b+c-a\\y=a+c-b\\z=a+b-c\end{cases}}\left(x;y;z>0\right)\).Ta có:
\(x+y=b+c-a+a+c-b=2c\Rightarrow c=\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(y+z=a+c-b+a+b-c=2a\Rightarrow a=\frac{y+z}{2}\)
\(z+x=a+b-c+b+c-a=2b\Rightarrow b=\frac{z+x}{2}\)
Do đó: \(A=\frac{y+z}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\ge6\) (BĐT AM-GM)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{6}{2}=3\).Dấu "=" khi a=b=c