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a) 8 . 2n + 2n+1 = 2n . ( 8 + 2 ) = 2n . 10 = ....0
b) có vấn đề
c) 4n+3 + 4n+2 - 4n+1 - 4n = 4n . ( 43 + 42 - 4 - 1 ) = 4n . 75 = 4n-1 . 4 . 75 = 300 . 4n-1 \(⋮\)300
\(A=4^{n-1}\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+4^{n+3}\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+...+4^{n+17}\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4^{n-1}\times84+4^{n+3}\times84+...+4^{n+17}\times84\)
\(\Rightarrow A=84\left(4^{n-1}+4^{n+3}+...+4^{n+17}\right)⋮84\)
Vậy \(A⋮84\)
1. \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{-11}{35}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)\(=1-\frac{-7}{35}+\frac{1}{41}=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{41}=\frac{251}{205}\)
2. a) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+......+4^{99}=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+.......+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+.........+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5+4^2.5+........+4^{98}.5=5\left(1+4^2+.....+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)( đpcm )
b) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1+1}.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)( đpcm )
a)\(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)=n\left(2n-3\right)-n\left(2n+2\right)=n\left(2n-3-2n-2\right)\)
\(=n\left(-5\right)=-5n\) chia hết cho 5 với n thuộc Z
b)\(\left(n-1\right)\left(n+4\right)-\left(n-4\right)\left(n+1\right)=\left(n^2+3n-4\right)-\left(n^2-3n-4\right)\)
\(=n^2+3n-4-n^2+3n+4=6n\) chia hết cho 6 với n thuộc Z
\(4^{n+3}+4^{n+2}-4^{n+1}-4^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^n.64+4^n.16-4^n.4-4^n=4^n\left(64+16-4-1\right)\)
\(=4^n.75\)
Vì \(4^n\) luôn luôn chia hết cho 4 với mọi
Nên \(4^n.75\) Chia hết cho \(4.75=300\)
Vậy .....