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TA có
\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab+ac-ab-bc}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ac-bc}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
vì a>b => a-b > 0 => c(a-b) > 0
=> \(\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}>0\)
\(=>\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+c}{b+c}>0\)
\(=>\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
=> đpcm
b) Ta có a+b < a+b+c ; b+c < a+b+c ; c+a < a+b+c
\(=>\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(=>\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (1)
Lại có
Áp dùng câu a ta có a< a+b ; b< b+c ; c<c+a
=> \(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(=>\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => dpcm
1. \(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}=\frac{n-2+3}{n-2}=1+\frac{3}{n-2}\)
A nguyên nên \(3⋮n-2\). Vậy \(n-2\in\left(1,-1,3,-3\right)\Rightarrow n\in\left(3,1,5,-1\right)\)thì A nguyên.
2. a,Ta cần CM \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow ab+ac< ab+bc\Rightarrow ac< bc\)(luôn đúng)
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh.
b, Có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Có:(suy ra từ phần a) \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Vậy \(1< \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< 2\)
BẤM ĐÚNG CHO MÌNH, KO THÌ LẦN SAU KO GIÚP NỮA
Để \(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}\)có giá trị nguyên => n + 1 chia hết cho n-2
\(=>\left(n-2\right)+3⋮\)\(n-2\)
Mà \(\left(n-2\right)⋮\)\(n-2\)
\(=>3⋮\)\(n-2\)
\(=>n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\){1;-1;3;-3}
Ta có bảng :
| n-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| n | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
Vậy \(n\in\){3;1;5;-1} để \(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}\in Z\)
Bài 1:
Có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{b+c+a};\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{c}{a+c+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\\ \Rightarrow A>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow A>1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{b+c+a};\frac{c}{a+c}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a+c}< \frac{c+b}{a+c+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{b+c+a}+\frac{c+b}{a+c+b}\\ \Rightarrow A< \frac{a+c+b+a+c+b}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow A< \frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow A< \frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 ;
\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.11}+...+\frac{3}{91.94}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{94}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{94}< 1\)
Vậy ........(đpcm )
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+d+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 1\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(1< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (đpcm)
