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30 tháng 5 2021

1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\)                                       \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)

x-51-1
y-71-1
x64
y86

3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)

x+412-1-2
y-221-2-1
x-3-2-5-6
y4301

4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)

x-41-13-3
y+3-33-11
x5371
y-60-4-2

5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)

x+3-11-442-2
y-64-41-1-22
x-4-2-71-1-5
y1027548

6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)

x-815-1-5
y+751-5-1
x91373
y-2-6-12-8

7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)

x+7-11-66-22-33
y-36-61-13-32-2
x-8-6-13-1-9-5-10-4
y9-3426051

8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)

x-617-1-7
y+271-7-1
x7135-1
y5-1-9-3

ok :)

31 tháng 12 2021

Bài 2: 

b: x=12; y=80

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>x=-3; y=28; z=-60

b: 5/12=x/-72

=>x=-72*5/12=-6*5=-30

c: =>x+3=-5

=>x=-8

19 tháng 3 2019

1a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{-5}{-6}\)

=> \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{5}{6}\)

=> (x - 3).6 = 5.(x + 7)

=> 6x - 18 = 5x + 35

=> 6x - 5x = 35 + 18

=> x = 53

b) \(\frac{x-7}{x+3}=\frac{4}{3}\)

=> (x - 7). 3 = (x + 3). 4

=> 3x - 21 = 4x + 12

=> 3x - 4x = 12 + 21

=> -x = 33

=> x = -33

c) \(\frac{x-10}{6}=-\frac{5}{18}\)

=> (x - 10) . 18 = -5 . 6

=> 18x - 180 = -30

=> 18x = -30 + 180

=> 18x = 150

=> x = 150 : 18 = 25/3

19 tháng 3 2019

d) \(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{25}{x-2}\)

=> (x - 2)(x - 2) = 25 . 4

=> (x - 2)2 = 100

=> (x - 2)2 = 102

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{x}{28}\)

=> 7 . 28 = x . x

=> 196 = x2

=> x2 = 142

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\frac{40+x}{77-x}=\frac{6}{7}\)

=> (40 + x) . 7 = (77 - x).6

=> 280 + 7x = 462 - 6x

=> 280 - 462 = -6x + 7x

=> -182 = x

=> x = -182

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1