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1/a,
-Ta có:
$B<1\Leftrightarrow B<\frac{10^{2005}+1+9}{10^{2006}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2006}+10}=\frac{10(10^{2004}+1)}{10(10^{2005}+1)}=\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=A$
-Vậy: B<A
b,$A=1+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{100})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2(đpcm)$
2,
a.
-Ta có:$\Rightarrow \frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)+16}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)}{x-1}+\frac{16}{x-1}=3+\frac{16}{x-1}
-Để: 3x+7/x-1 nguyên
-Thì: $\frac{16}{x-1}$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 16\vdots x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in Ư(16)\Leftrightarrow ....$
b, -Ta có:
$\frac{n-2}{n+5}=\frac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\frac{7}{n+5}$
-Để: n-2/n+5 nguyên
-Thì: \frac{7}{n+5} nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 7\vdots n+5\Leftrightarrow n+5\in Ư(7)\Leftrightarrow ...$
\(A=\frac{2006^{2006}+1}{2006^{2007}+1}\) VÀ \(B=\frac{2006^{2005}+1}{2006^{2006}+1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2006^{2006}+1}{2006^{2007}+1}< 1\)
Nên \(A=\frac{2006^{2006}+1}{2006^{2007}+1}< \frac{2006^{2006}+1+2005}{2006^{2007}+1+2005}=\frac{2006^{2006}+2006}{2006^{2007}+2006}\)
\(=\frac{2006.\left(2006^{2005}+1\right)}{2006.\left(2006^{2006}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2006^{2005}+1}{2006^{2006+1}}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
b: \(B=2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(B=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
a,19^2005+ 11^2004 =19^4.501.19
=x1.x9
=x9
11^2004=11^4.501
=x1
x1+x9= y0
suy ra điều cần phải chứng minh
tương tự 2 câu còn lại
\(3^{2006}:3^{2005}+10^3:10^2\)
= \(3^{2006-2005}+10^{3-2}\)
= \(3^1+10^1\)
= 3 + 10
= 13
⇔10A=102005+110(102004+1)
⇒10�=102005+10102005+1⇒10A=102005+1102005+10
10�=102005+1+9102005+1=102005+1102005+1+9102005+110A=102005+1102005+1+9=102005+1102005+1+102005+19
10�=1+9102005+110A=1+102005+19
tương tự như trên ta có :
10�=1+9102006+110B=1+102006+19
ta thấy:102005+1<102006+1
⇒9102005+1>9102006+1⇒102005+19>102006+19
⇒1+9102005+1>1+9102006+1⇒1+102005+19>1+102006+19
=>10A>10B
=>A>B