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a) \(\frac{4-3x}{5}-\frac{4-x}{10}=\frac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\frac{8-6x-4+x}{10}=\frac{5x+10}{10}\)
\(4-5x=5x+10\)
\(4-5x-5x-10=0\)
\(-6-10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
Vậy....
\(\frac{4-3x}{5}-\frac{4-x}{10}=\frac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2.\left(4-3x\right)}{10}-\frac{4-x}{10}=\frac{5.\left(x+2\right)}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2.( 4 - 3x ) - 4 + x = 5.( x + 2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8 - 6x - 4+ x = 5x + `10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-6x + x - 5x = -8 + 4 + 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -10x = 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
b ) \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}=\frac{x+2007}{3}+\frac{x+2006}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1+\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\)\(=\frac{x+2007}{3}+1+\frac{x+2006}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}\)\(=\frac{x+2007}{3}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{x+2006}{4}+\frac{4}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}=\frac{x+2010}{3}+\frac{x+2006}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}-\frac{x+2010}{3}-\frac{x+2010}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2010=0\) ( Vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-2010\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: x = -2010
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2009}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{x}{2008}+\frac{2}{2008}=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{2007}{3}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{2006}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2009}+\frac{x}{2008}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2006}{4}+\frac{2007}{3}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{2009}\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{2006}{4}+\frac{2007}{3}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{2009}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\frac{2006}{4}+\frac{2007}{3}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{2009}}{\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}}=-2010\)
lấy mỗi phân số trừ đi 1 ta đc (x-1)/2009 -1 + (x-2)/2008 -1 = (x-3)/2007-1 + (x-4)/2006 -1
suy ra (x-2010)/2009 + (x-2010)/2008 - (x-2010)/2007 - (x-2010)/2006 = 0
đặt (x-2010) làm nhân tử chung ta được
(x-2010).(1/2009 + 1/2008 - 1/2007 - 1/2006 ) = 0
=> x-2010 = 0
=> x = 2010
\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}+3=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}=\frac{x+2009}{2005}+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x+2009=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-2009\)
Vậy \(x=-2009\)
3 hạng tử đầu , mỗi hạng tử cùng cộng 1
Hạng tử cuối trừ 3
Nhân tử chung : x + 2010
\(\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}+\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+2028}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2028}{6}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}+\frac{x+2010}{2006}+\frac{x+2010}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2010=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2010\)
Để em trình bày dễ hiểu có chú thíck lun cho chụy :)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}+\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+2028}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2028}{6}-3\right)=0\) ( cộng 3 phân số đầu cho 3, trừ phân số cuối cho 3 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}+\frac{x+2010}{2006}+\frac{x+2010}{6}=0\) ( quy đồng )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{6}\ne0\) ( vì tổng lớn hơn 0 nên khác 0 )
Nên \(x+2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-2010\) ( chuyển vế )
Vậy \(x=-2010\)
Chúc chụy học tốt ~
x + 2 x + 3 x + 4 x + 2028
▬▬▬ + ▬▬▬ + ▬▬▬▬ + ▬▬▬▬▬ = 0
2008 2007 2006 6
<=> 2007.2006.6.x + 2.2007.2006.6 + 2008.2006.6x + 3.2008.2006.6 + 2008.2007.6x + 4.2008.2007.6 + 2008.2007.2006x + 2028.2008.2007.2006 = 0
<=> ( 2007.2006.6 + 2008.2006.6 + 2008.2007.6 + 2008.2007.2006 )x = -( 2.2007.2006.6 + 3.2008.2006.6 + 4.2008.2007.6 + 2028.2008.2007.2006 )
<=> x = -( 2.2007.2006.6 + 3.2008.2006.6 + 4.2008.2007.6 + 2028.2008.2007.2006 ) / ( 2007.2006.6 + 2008.2006.6 + 2008.2007.6 + 2008.2007.2006 ) = -2010
\(\frac{x-1}{2009}+\frac{x-2}{2008}=\frac{x-3}{2007}+\frac{x-4}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}=\frac{x-2010}{2007}+\frac{x-2010}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)'
Vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\ne0\) nên \(x-2010=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2010\)
Vậy, tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{2010\right\}\)
X=1 chắc chắn 100%
cách làm: trừ 1 vào mỗi tỉ số