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3 tháng 12 2021

\(a,A=\dfrac{-3\left(2n-3\right)-8}{2n-3}=-3-\dfrac{8}{2n-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)

\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+2b}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{ab}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{bc}{b+2c}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+2c}{bc}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{ca}{c+2a}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c+2a}{ca}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Cộng vế theo vế \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{ab+ac}{4}=\dfrac{bc+ab}{6}=\dfrac{ca+cb}{8}=k\)

=>ab+ac=4k; bc+ab=6k; ac+bc=8k

=>ac-bc=-2k; ac+bc=8k; ab+ac=4k

=>ac=3k; bc=5k; ab=k

=>c/b=3; c/a=5

=>c=3b=5a

=>a/3=b/5=c/15

NV
9 tháng 12 2018

Do \(a,b,c\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{a+c}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{b}{ab}=\dfrac{b}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{bc}=\dfrac{a}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=c\\b=a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{a.a+a.a+a.a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{3a^2}=1\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 10 2021

Lời giải:

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow \frac{abc}{c(a+b)}=\frac{abc}{a(b+c)}=\frac{bca}{b(c+a)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c(a+b)=a(b+c)=b(c+a)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bc=ab+ac=bc+ab\Leftrightarrow ab=bc=ac\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\) (do $a,b,c>0$)

$\Rightarrow M=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1$

20 tháng 12 2017

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\)

<=> \(ab\cdot\left(b+c\right)=bc\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)

<=> \(b^2\cdot\left(a-c\right)=0\)

<=> \(a=c\)

Làm tương tự ta được \(b=a\) => a=b=c

=> M=1

1 tháng 1 2018

Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\)=\(\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(=>\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\)=\(\dfrac{b+c}{bc}\)=\(\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(=>\)\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)

\(=>\)\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)

\(=>\)\(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(=>\)a=b=c

Vậy: M=\(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}\)

= 1

27 tháng 12 2017

mình bt nè