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Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có: \(xyz=1\)=>\(xy=\frac{1}{z}\)
Theo BĐT cosy, ta có: \(x+y+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xy}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{3}{3\sqrt[3]{z}}\)
tương tự:\(y+z+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\)
\(z+x+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\)
=> \(Q\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{z}}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{y}}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{z}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên lần nữa ta được \(Q\le\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
Vậy DTLN của Q=1
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Xét với \(0< x,y,z< 1\) thì \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}>1\) (vô lí)
Xét \(x,y,z\ge1\) , đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=a^3\\y=b^3\\z=c^3\end{cases}}\) (\(a,b,c\ge1\))
Ta có \(1=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{1}{a^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+1}\ge\frac{3}{abc+1}\) (cái này chắc you cm đc)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge2\Rightarrow a^3.b^3.c^3\ge8\) hay \(xyz\ge8\) (1)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM : \(1=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge6\) (2)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(1=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\ge27\) (3)
Nhân (1), (2), (3) theo vế : \(xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\ge1296\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi xảy ra đồng thời (1), (2), (3) , tức là x = y = z = 2
Vậy tập nghiệm của hệ : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(2;2;2\right)\)
\(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{a+b}.\dfrac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{a+b}.\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{c+a}.\dfrac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}+\dfrac{2a}{a+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\right)\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{7};\sqrt{15};\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)
áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+1>=3xy\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}< =\frac{1}{3xy}\)
tương tự \(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}< =\frac{1}{3yz};\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}< =\frac{1}{3zx}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1(thỏa mãn vì khi đó xyz=1*1*1=1)
\(\Rightarrow A< =\frac{1}{3xy}+\frac{1}{3yz}+\frac{1}{3zx}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max của A là \(\frac{1}{3xy}+\frac{1}{3yz}+\frac{1}{3zx}\)khi x=y=z=1
khi đó A=\(\frac{1}{3\cdot1\cdot1}+\frac{1}{3\cdot1\cdot1}+\frac{1}{3\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1\)
vậy max A là 1 khi x=y=z=1
Với x, y>o ta có bđt \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+1\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+1=ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Cmtt ta được A\(\le\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Dấu = xra khi a=b=c và abc=1 =>a=b=c=1
chit