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a) \(\sqrt{12}-3\sqrt{75}+0,5\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2\cdot3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+0,5\sqrt{108}\)
\(=-13\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-10\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-1\)
c) \(\left(\frac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
a/ \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b/ \(x^3=8-6x\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x^2+6\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3+6x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8-6x+6x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài làm
Rút gọn
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)\cdot\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Tính:
\(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{21}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}+3+2\sqrt{3}}{3-4}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{7\sqrt{3}-6}{-1}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\)
Bài làm
\(\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\left|\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{17}+17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{17}\right)^2}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=\left|5-\sqrt{17}\right|+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\)
f)\(\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=x-y\)
a: \(A=3+\left(-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3-2=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: B<A
=>B-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
=>-1/căn x<0
=>căn x>0
=>x>0 và x<>1
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}+2-\sqrt{3}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-1}+2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2\)
b)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}.(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{x}=\frac{x-1}{x}\)
a) kết quả bằng 5
b) kết quả là 0,7795480451
Đề như vậy thôi hả -_-