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1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4
2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1
=> M=2x2-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t2-5)+t+6
<=> M=2t2+t-4\(\ge\)2.12+1-4=-1
Mmin=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2/ \(=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+9}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+9}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x+9\right)-5\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(=>5\left(x+9\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+9-x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(=5.8-2\left(x^2+10x+9\right)=0\)
\(=40-2x^2-20x-18=0\)
\(=-2x^2-20x-22=0\)
đến đây dùng máy tính giải hệ phương trình bậc 2 là xong
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mình không ghi lại đề:
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+9}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+9}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)
<=>40=2(x+1)(x+9)
<=>\(x^2+10x-11=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-11
Ta có:
\(1^2+\left(-11\right)^2=122\)
Ai thấy mình làm đúng thì tích nha.Ai tích mình mình tích lại
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK:\(x\ne-1;-3;-5;-7;-9\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-...-\frac{1}{x+9}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+9}=\frac{2}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=40\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x-11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+11=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-11\end{cases}}\) (thoả)
Vậy....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đk: ... \(\Rightarrow x\ne-1;-3;-5;-7\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+7-x-1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+16x+14=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+16x-4=0\)
\(\Delta'=64+8=72>0\)
phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-b'\pm\sqrt{\Delta}}{a}=\frac{-8\pm\sqrt{72}}{2}=-4\pm3\sqrt{2}\) (tm)
Vậy...
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\(A=\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}=4-\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\le4\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 4 . Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left(4x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\text{a)* }A=\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}\\ =\dfrac{4x^2+8x+4}{4x^2+1}-\dfrac{4x^2+1}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}-1\ge-1\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\text{* }A=\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)+\left(16x^2+4\right)}{4x^2+1}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}+\dfrac{16x^2+4}{4x^2+1}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}+\dfrac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}+4\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(2A=\frac{x+5-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{6}{x^2+4x-5}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2-9}\le\frac{3}{-9}=-3\)
Max A = -3 khi x =-2 (TM)