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a) \(x^3-2x^2+2x-1^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x-1\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy+x+1\)
\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(ax+by+ay+bx\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(=x^2-ax-bx+ab\)
\(=\left(x^2-ax\right)-\left(bx-ab\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
e) Ko biết làm
f) \(ax^2+ay-bx^2-by\)
\(=\left(ax^2+ay\right)-\left(bx^2+by\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
d) ax2 + ay - bx2 - by
= ( ax2 + ay ) - ( bx2 + by )
= a ( x2 + y ) - b ( x2 + y )
= ( x2 + y )( a - b )
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= ( x2y + xy2 ) - ( x + y )
= xy ( x + y ) - ( x+ y )
= ( x + y ) ( xy - 1 )
\(ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)-xy\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=abx^2+aby^2-a^2xy-b^2xy\)
\(=\left(abx^2-b^2xy\right)-\left(a^2xy-aby^2\right)\)
\(=bx\left(ax-by\right)-ay\left(ax-by\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-by\right)\left(bx-ay\right)\)
a: \(4x^2-x-5=\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-2x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(ax^2+bx^2-bx-ax+cx^2-cx\)
\(=\left(ax^2-ax\right)+\left(bx^2-bx\right)+\left(cx^2-cx\right)\)
\(=ax\left(x-1\right)+bx\left(x-1\right)+cx\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(ax+bx+cx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
ax2+bx2-bx-ax+cx2-cx
= (ax2 - ax ) + (bx2 -bx ) + ( cx2 - cx )
= a(x) + b(x) + c(x)
= (x)(a+b+c)
a) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
c) x^2y+xy+x+1=xy(x+1)+x+1=(x+1)(xy+1) d)x^2-ax-bx+ab=x(x-a)-b(x-a)=(x-a)(x-b) d) (x^2-4y^2)-(2x+4y)=(x+2y)(x-2y)-2(x+2y)=(x+2y)(x-2y-2)
a ) xy + 1 - x - y
= x ( y - 1 ) + 1 - y
= x ( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 )
= ( x - 1 ) ( y - 1 )
b ) x2 + ab + ac + bx
= ( b + x )x + a( b + c )
= ( b + x )1x + 1a( b + c )
= ( b + x ) ( x + a ) ( b + c )
c ) ax + bx - cx + a + b - c
= ( a + b - c )x + a + b - c
= ( a + b - c )x + ( a + b - c )1
= ( a + b - c ) ( x + 1 )