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a) (x-5)x+2015 - (x-5)x+2014 =0
(x-5)x+2014(x-5 -1) =0
+ x -5 =0 => x =5
+ x -6 =0 => x =6
Vậy x = 5 hoặc x =6
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=\left(\frac{2012}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+1\right)+1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{2014}{2012}+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}\)
\(x=2014\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=2013+\frac{2012}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=1+\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2012}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=\frac{2014}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2012}+\frac{2014}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Lưu ý: số 2013 ở dòng T2 được tách ra làm 2013 số 1
a, ĐK: \(x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Ta có: |3-2x|=x+1
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3-2x=x+1\\3-2x=-x-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2x=3-1\\-x+2x=3+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=2/3 hoặc x=4
b, Xét VP ta có: \(\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}=2013+\frac{2012}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=1+\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2011}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2012}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2012}+\frac{2014}{2013}+1\)
\(=\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}=2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
=>\(x=\frac{2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}=2014\)
Vậy x=2014
Đề đúng phải là:
\(\frac{x+1}{2014}+\frac{x+2}{2013}+\frac{x+3}{2012}=\frac{x+10}{2005}+\frac{x+11}{2004}+\frac{x+12}{2003}\)
Cộng mỗi phân thức thêm 1, quy đồng rồi chuyển sang 1 vế ta được:
\(\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}+\frac{x+2015}{2012}-\frac{x+2015}{2005}-\frac{x+2015}{2004}-\frac{x+2015}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Mà BT tích sau luôn nhỏ hơn 0
=> x+2015=0 => x = -2015
\(\frac{x+1}{2014}+\frac{x+2}{2013}+\frac{x+3}{2012}=\frac{x+10}{2005}+\frac{x+11}{2004}+\frac{x+12}{2003}\)( như này đúng không ? :)) )
<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+10}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+11}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+12}{2003}+1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1+2014}{2014}+\frac{x+2+2013}{2013}+\frac{x+3+2012}{2012}=\frac{x+10+2005}{2005}+\frac{x+11+2004}{2004}+\frac{x+12+2003}{2003}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}+\frac{x+2015}{2012}=\frac{x+2015}{2005}+\frac{x+2015}{2004}+\frac{x+12}{2003}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}+\frac{x+2015}{2012}-\frac{x+2015}{2005}-\frac{x+2015}{2004}-\frac{x+12}{2003}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\)
=> x + 2015 = 0
=> x = -2015