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\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6}} \right):\frac{5}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{8}} \right):\frac{5}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6}} \right).\frac{4}{5} + \left( {\frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right).\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{6}.\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{8}.\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}\\ = \frac{8}{{12}} + \frac{3}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\\b)\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{4}{{14}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{7}{4}.\frac{{ - 3}}{{14}}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 110}}{{27}} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 880}}{{216}} + \frac{{ - 81}}{{216}}\\ = \frac{{ - 961}}{{216}}\end{array}\)
\(P=\left(-0,5-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right):\left(-2\right)\)
\(P=\left(-1,1\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}:\left(-2\right)\)
\(P=\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{3}+\left(-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{37}{60}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{2}{25}-1,008\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(3\frac{1}{4}-6\frac{5}{9}\right).2\frac{2}{17}\right]\)
\(Q=\left(-0,928\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(-\frac{119}{36}\right).2\frac{2}{17}\right]\)
\(Q=\left(-1,624\right):\left(-\frac{245}{36}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1044}{4375}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}:2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right):3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{22}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}=\dfrac{37}{60}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{126}{125}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left[\dfrac{-119}{36}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-116}{125}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{116}{125}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{29}{125}\)
a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+14,7-1\frac{9}{25}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right):\frac{5}{4}\right]^2+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}\right]^2+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}=\left(\frac{9}{25}-\frac{34}{25}\right)+\frac{147}{10}=-1+\frac{147}{10}=\frac{137}{10}\)
b) \(\left(2\frac{1}{3}-1,5\right):\left(-6\frac{1}{6}+5\frac{1}{2}\right)+2,75\)
\(=\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right):\left(-\frac{37}{6}+\frac{11}{2}\right)+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{5}{6}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1\frac{11}{31}\cdot4\frac{3}{7}-\left(15-6\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{19}\right)}{4\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\left(12-5\frac{1}{3}\right)}\cdot\left(-1\frac{14}{93}\right)\right]\cdot\frac{31}{50}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\frac{42}{31}\cdot\frac{31}{7}-\left(15-\frac{19}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{19}\right)}{4\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\left(12-\frac{16}{3}\right)}\cdot\left(-\frac{107}{93}\right)\right]\cdot\frac{31}{50}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{6-\left(15-\frac{2}{3}\right)}{\frac{29}{6}+\frac{10}{9}}\cdot\left(-\frac{107}{93}\right)\right]\cdot\frac{31}{50}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{6-\frac{43}{3}}{\frac{107}{18}}\cdot\left(-\frac{107}{93}\right)\right]\cdot\frac{31}{50}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{-\frac{25}{3}}{\frac{107}{18}}\cdot\left(-\frac{107}{93}\right)\right]\cdot\frac{31}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{50}{31}\cdot\frac{31}{50}=1\)
\(\left[18\frac{1}{6}-\left(0,06:7\frac{1}{2}+3\frac{2}{5}\cdot0,38\right)\right]:\left[16-2\frac{2}{3}\cdot4\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(< =>\left[18\frac{1}{6}-\left(\frac{1}{125}+\frac{323}{250}\right)\right]:\left[16-\frac{38}{3}\right]\)
\(< =>\left[18\frac{1}{6}-\frac{13}{10}\right]:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{253}{15}:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{253}{50}\)
c) \(\left[3\frac{1}{6}-\left(0,06\cdot7\frac{1}{2}+6\frac{1}{4}\cdot0,24\right)\right]:\left(1\frac{2}{3}+2\frac{2}{3}\cdot1\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{19}{6}-\left(\frac{3}{50}\cdot\frac{15}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\cdot\frac{6}{25}\right)\right]:\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{19}{6}-\left(\frac{9}{20}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\right]:\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{14}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{6}-\frac{39}{20}\right):\frac{19}{3}=\frac{73}{60}:\frac{19}{3}=\frac{73}{60}\cdot\frac{3}{19}=\frac{73}{380}\)
Bài giải
\(c,\text{ }\left[3\frac{1}{6}-\left(0,06\cdot7\frac{1}{2}+6\frac{1}{4}\cdot0,24\right)\right]\text{ : }\left(1\frac{2}{3}+2\frac{2}{3}\cdot1\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{19}{6}-\left(\frac{3}{50}\cdot\frac{15}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\cdot\frac{6}{25}\right)\right]\text{ : }\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{19}{6}-\left(\frac{9}{20}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\right]\text{ : }\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{56}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{6}-\frac{39}{20}\right)\text{ : }\frac{19}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{190}{60}-\frac{117}{60}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{19}=\frac{73}{60}\cdot\frac{3}{19}=\frac{73}{380}\)