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bai2 :cmr
a, a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab.(a+b)
VP= \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
=\(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\)
=VT
b.a^3-b^3=(a-b)^3+3ab,(a-b)
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
=\(a^3-3a^2b+ab^2.3-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3-b^3\)
=VT
=> ĐPCM
bài 1.
a) = 8x^3+4x^2y+2xy^2-4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3-(8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3)
= 8x3+4x2y+2xy2-4x2y-2xy2-y3 - 8x3+4x2y-2xy2-4x2y+2xy2-y3
=-8x2y-6y3
b) = 27x3-18x2y+12xy2+18x2y-12xy2+8y3-27x3
=8y
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1)a)=>x2+y2+2xy-4(x2-y2-2xy)
=>x2+y2+2xy-4.x2+4y2+8xy
=>-3.x2+5y2+10xy
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\(P=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x^2+2xy-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-4y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4y^2+4xy\)
\(=2x^2-2y^2-4y^2+4xy\)
=2x^2+4xy-6y^2
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a) \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2+4xy+4y^2=2x^2+8y^2\)
b) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy^2+y^2\)
\(=2x^2-2y^2+2x^2+2y^2=4x^2\)
\(a,\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)
+\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^2+8y^2\)
\(b,2\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2y^2+2x^2+2y^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
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=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y--xy
=-2xy
thay x=1\2 va y bang 100 vao Bta duoc
B= -2.1\2.100=-100
\(P=\left(x^2+2xy\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy\right)y^2+y^4\)
\(=x^4+4x^3y+4x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+4xy^3+y^4\)
\(=x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2+4x^3y+4xy^3\)
P = ( x2 + 2xy )2 + 2( x2 + 2xy )y2 + y4
= ( x2 + 2xy )2 + 2( x2 + 2xy )y2 + ( y2 )2
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 )2
= [ ( x + y )2 ]2
= ( x + y )4