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$H=|x-2018|+|x-2019|+|x-2020|$
$=|x-2018|+|x-2020|+|x-2019|=|x-2018|+|2020-x|+|x-2019|$
Ta có:
$|x-2018|+|2020-x|\geq |x-2018+2020-x|=2$
$|x-2019|\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow H\geq 2$
Vậy $H_{\min}=2$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-2018)(2020-x)\geq 0\\ x-2019=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
Lời giải:
Bạn áp dụng BĐT sau:
$|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab\geq 0$
Ta có:
\(F=|2x-2|+|2x-2003|=|2x-2|+|2003-2x|\geq |2x-2+2003-2x|=2001\)
Vậy $F_{\min}=2001$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(2x-2)(2003-2x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x\leq \frac{2003}{2}$
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\(G=|2x-3|+\frac{1}{2}|4x-1|=|2x-3|+|2x-\frac{1}{2}|=|3-2x|+|2x-\frac{1}{2}|\geq |3-2x+2x-\frac{1}{2}|\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(3-2x)(2x-\frac{1}{2})\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}\leq x\leq \frac{3}{2}$
a)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
or
\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
b)
\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
d)
\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x-10\)
\(a,\left(3x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2+30x+25+9x^2-30x+25-9x^2+4=9x^2+54\)
\(b,BT=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
\(c,BT=\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y-z-x-y\right)^2=z^2\)
F = | 2x - 2 | + | 2x - 2003 |
F = | 2x - 2 | + | -( 2x - 2003 ) |
F = | 2x - 2 | + | 2003 - 2x |
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :
F = | 2x - 2 | + | 2003 - 2x | ≥ | 2x - 2 + 2003 - 2x | = | 2001 | = 2001
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0
=> ( 2x - 2 )( 2003 - 2x ) ≥ 0
Xét hai trường hợp :
1/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ge0\\2003-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge2\\-2x\ge-2003\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le\frac{2003}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}1\le x\le\frac{2003}{2}\)
2/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\le0\\2003-2x\le0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le2\\-2x\le-2003\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge\frac{2003}{2}\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy MinF = 2001 <=> \(1\le x\le\frac{2003}{2}\)
G = | 2x - 3 | + 1/2| 4x - 1 |
G = | 2x - 3 | + | 2x - 1/2 |
G = | -( 2x - 3 ) | + | 2x - 1/2 |
G = | 3 - 2x | + | 2x - 1/2 |
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :
G = | 3 - 2x | + | 2x - 1/2 | ≥ | 3 - 2x + 2x - 1/2 | = | 5/2 | = 5/2
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0
=> ( 3 - 2x )( 2x - 1/2 ) ≥ 0
Xét 2 trường hợp :
1/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\ge0\\2x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\ge-3\\2x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
2/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\le0\\2x-\frac{1}{2}\le0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\le-3\\2x\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)( loại )
=> MinG = 5/2 <=> \(\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
H = | x - 2018 | + | x - 2019 | + | x - 2020 |
H = | x - 2019 | + [ | x - 2018 | + | x - 2020 | ]
H = | x - 2019 | + [ x - 2018 | + | -( x - 2020 ) | ]
H = | x - 2019 | + [ | x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ]
Ta có : | x - 2019 | ≥ 0 ∀ x
| x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ≥ | x - 2018 + 2020 - x | = | 2 | = 2 ( BĐT | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | )
=> | x - 2019 | + [ | x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ] ≥ 2
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2019\right|=0\\\left(x-2018\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2019\\2018\le x\le2020\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 2019
=> MinH = 2 <=> x = 2019