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Bài 2 :
\(A=4x^2-2.2x.2+4+1\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\)
Thấy : \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(B=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1-4\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\)
Thấy : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy \(MinB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(C=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-5\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\)
Thấy : \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Vậy \(MinC=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(1.\)
\(A=-x^2-10x+1=-\left(x^2+10x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-5^2-1\right)=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-26\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+26\le26\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=-5
\(B=-4x^2-6x-5=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{11}{16}\right)\)\(=-4\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{6}\right]\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(C=-16x^2+8x-1=-16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=-16\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=-16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/4
a) \(A=6x-x^2-11=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\).
b) \(B=x^2-5x-2=x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{44}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\).
a) \(6x-x^2-11\)
\(=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)
\(=-[\left(x-3\right)^2+2]\)
Mà: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le0-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le-2\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(6x-x^2-11=-2\) khi \(x=3\)
b) \(x^2-5x-2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge\frac{-33}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(x^2-5x-2=\frac{-33}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
a,\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+6x+5=t=>t\left(t+3\right)=t^2+3t=t^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}t+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}< =>t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=>A\)\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=-2,25\)
Vậy Min A\(=-2,25\)
b,\(B=-x^2-4x-9y^2-6y-6\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y-1-1\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
dấu"=' xảy ra\(< =>x=-2,y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=(x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)=(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+6x+8)$
$=a(a+3)$ với $a=x^2+6x+5$
$=a^2+3a=(a^2+3a+\frac{9}{4})-\frac{9}{4}$
$=(a+\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}$
$=(x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}\geq \frac{-9}{4}$
Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{-9}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{10}}{2}$
a: A=x^2-6x+9+2=(x-3)^2+2>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
b: B=x^2-20x+100+1=(x-10)^2+1>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=10
d: C=x^2-16x+8+3
=(x-4)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4
1. a . 3x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b. x3 - 13x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-13=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
c. 5x ( x - 2001 ) - x + 2001 = 0
<=> 5x ( x - 2001 ) - ( x - 2001 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2001\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2001=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2001\end{cases}}\)
1:
a: A=x^2+4x+4+13
=(x+2)^2+13>=13
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
b; =x^2-8x+16+84
=(x-4)^2+84>=84
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4
c: =x^2+x+1/4+19/4
=(x+1/2)^2+19/4>=19/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
A = x2 + 5x + 7
= ( x2 + 5x + 25/4 ) + 3/4
= ( x + 5/2 )2 + 3/4
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/2 = 0 => x = -5/2
=> MinA = 3/4 <=> x = -5/2
B = 6x - x2 - 5
= -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 4
= -( x - 3 )2 + 4
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
=> MaxB = 4 <=> x = 3
C = ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 6 )
= [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ]
= [ x2 + 5x - 6 ][ x2 + 5x + 6 ]
= ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
=> MinC = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
Thank bn.😊😉