![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2) \(A=-x^2-y^2+2x-6y+9=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+19=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+19\)
\(maxA=19\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Ta có:
\(A=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=-3 khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=4x-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x\)Vậy MaxB=4 khi x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=4-6x-x^2=-\left(x^2+6x-4\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-13\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-13\right]=-\left(x+3\right)^2+13\le13\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=13\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(B=3x^2-6x+1=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}x.\sqrt{3}+3-2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(C=5x^2-2x-3=\left(\sqrt{5}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{5}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{16}{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-\frac{16}{5}\ge-\frac{16}{5}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=-\frac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(A=-\left(2x-5\right)^2+6\left|2x-5\right|+4=-\left[\left(2x-5\right)^2-6\left|2x-5\right|+9\right]+13=-\left(\left|2x-5\right|-3\right)^2+13\le13\)
\(maxA=13\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=3\\2x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(B=-x^2-y^2+2x-6y+9=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+19=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+19\le19\)
\(maxC=19\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(A=2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-3\left(x+y\right)^2=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=4\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2=4\)
bài 2
\(A=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=2.2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(4x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(-3x^2-6xy-3y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé.
a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)
Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) (2x + 1)(3x – 2) = (5x – 8)(2x + 1)
⇔ (2x + 1)(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)(2x + 1) = 0
⇔ (2x + 1).[(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)] = 0
⇔ (2x + 1).(3x – 2 – 5x + 8) = 0
⇔ (2x + 1)(6 – 2x) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
2) 4x2 -1 = (2x + 1)(3x - 5)
⇔ (2x-1)(2x+1)-(2x+1)(3x-5)=0
⇔ (2x+1)(2x-1-3x+5)=0
⇔ (2x+1)(4-x)=0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
3)
(x + 1)2 = 4(x2 – 2x + 1)
⇔ (x + 1)2 - 4(x2 – 2x + 1) = 0
⇔ x2 + 2x +1- 4x2 + 8x – 4 = 0
⇔ - 3x2 + 10x – 3 = 0
⇔ (- 3x2 + 9x) + (x – 3) = 0
⇔ -3x (x – 3)+ ( x- 3) = 0
⇔ ( x- 3) ( - 3x + 1) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
$A=(9x^2-5x)+(5y^2+3y)$
$=[(3x)^2-2.3x.\frac{5}{6}+(\frac{5}{6})^2]+5(y^2+\frac{3}{5}y+\frac{3^2}{10^2})-\frac{103}{90}$
$=(3x-\frac{5}{6})^2+5(y+\frac{3}{10})^2-\frac{103}{90}$
$\geq \frac{-103}{90}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{-103}{90}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $3x-\frac{5}{6}=y+\frac{3}{10}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{5}{18}, \frac{-3}{10})$
Bài 2:
a.
$-A=4x^2+5y^2-8xy-10y-12$
$=(4x^2-8xy+4y^2)+(y^2-10y+25)-37$
$=(2x-2y)^2+(y-5)^2-37\geq -37$
$\Rightarrow A\leq 37$
Vậy $A_{\max}=37$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x-2y=y-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=y=5$
b.
$-B=3x^2+16y^2+8xy+5x-2$
$=(x^2+16y^2+8xy)+2(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5^2}{4^2})-\frac{41}{8}$
$=(x+4y)^2+2(x+\frac{5}{4})^2-\frac{41}{8}$
$\geq \frac{-41}{8}$
$\Rightarrow B\leq \frac{41}{8}$
Vậy $B_{\max}=\frac{41}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+4y=x+\frac{5}{4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{4}; y=\frac{5}{16}$
\(-A=2x^2-0,5x+8\)
=> \(-2A=4x^2-x+16\)
=> \(-2A=\left(2x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{255}{16}\)
Có: \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(-2A\ge\frac{255}{16}\)
=> \(A\le-\frac{255}{16}:2\)
=> \(A\le-\frac{255}{32}\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)