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\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}=12\left(1\right)\\x^3-8x-1=2\sqrt{y-2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}=12-x\sqrt{12-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}\right)^2=\left(12-x\sqrt{12-y}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{12-y}+\left(12-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{12-y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-y=x^2-9\left(3\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8x-3\right)=2\left(\sqrt{y-2}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(y-3\right)}{\sqrt{y-2}+1}\left(4\right)\)
Thay (3) vào (4) ta được:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+\frac{2\left(x^2-9\right)}{\sqrt{y-2}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{y-2}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a"ĐK:a>0"\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{"6^2+3x^4a""4-a^2"}{4"2+a"a^2}=a"2-a"\)
\(\Leftrightarrow"x^6+3x^4a""4-a^2"=4a^3"4-a^2"\)
\(\Leftrightarrow"4-a^2""x^6+3x^4a-4a^3"=0\)
TH1: \(4-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
Với \(a=2,\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\Rightarrow x^2-x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3=0\Rightarrow x^6-4x^4a-4x^2a^2+4x^2a^2-4a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow"x^2-a""x^4+4x^2a+4a^2"=0\Leftrightarrow"x^2-a""x^2+2a"^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=a\\x^2=-2a\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x^2=a\Rightarrow x^2=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
P/s: Tham khảo thôi đừng có chép nguyên vào
Thay dấu ngoặc kép thành ngoặc đơn nha
Vừa làm bên Học 24 xong nhưng do gửi link thì bị lỗi nên t up lại, tiện thể ăn điểm luôn (tất nhiên giúp you vẫn là lí do chính, điểm là tiện thôi :))
\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}-2\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12-4y}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\frac{x+2-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y+2\right)}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\frac{x-y+2}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)\left(\frac{2\left(x-y+3\right)}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y-2\). Thay vào \(pt\left(1\right)\) ta có:
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-8\left(y-2\right)+9}-\sqrt[3]{\left(y-2\right)y+12-6\left(y-2\right)}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}-\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^2-8y+25-9}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\frac{y^2-8y+24-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\frac{\left(y-4\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=4\Rightarrow x=y-2=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2;y=4\)
Ngồi gõ cả tiếng rồi ngộ ra mới out nick :|
\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}-2\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12-4y}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+2-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y+2\right)}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+2-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-y+3\right)}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y-2\). Thay vào \(pt(1)\) có:
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-8\left(y-2\right)+9}-\sqrt[3]{\left(y-2\right)y+12-6\left(y-2\right)}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}-\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2-8y+25-9}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\dfrac{y^2-8y+24-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\dfrac{\left(y-4\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=4\Rightarrow x=y-2=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2;y=4\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))
ĐKXĐ: \(x;y;z\ge0\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5};\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4};\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{3}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+4b+3c=12\\10a+20b+30c=60abc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+4b+3c=12\\a+2b+3c=6abc\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(12=\left(a+a+a+a+a\right)+\left(b+b+b+b\right)+\left(c+c+c\right)\ge12\sqrt[12]{a^5b^4c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5b^4c^3\le1\) (1)
\(6abc=a+b+b+c+c+c\ge6\sqrt[6]{ab^2c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^6b^6c^6\ge ab^2c^3\Rightarrow a^5b^4c^3\ge1\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow a^5b^4c^3=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(25;16;9\right)\)
Có: \(\left(x\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}\right)^2\ge\left(x^2+12-x^2\right)\left(12-y+y\right)=12^2\)(Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}\ge12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{12-y}}=\frac{\sqrt{12-x^2}}{\sqrt{y}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{12-y}=\frac{12-x^2}{y}=\frac{x^2+12-x^2}{12-y+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=12-y\Rightarrow y=12-x^2\)
Có :\(x^3-8x-1=2\sqrt{12-x^2-2}=2\sqrt{10-x^2}\)