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Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : a+b-c/c = b+c-a/a = c+a-b/b = a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b/a+b+c = a+b+c/a+b+c = 1
Ta có : a+b-c/c=1 => a+b-c=c => a+b+c=3c (1)
Ta có : b+c-a/a=1 => b+c-a=a => a+b+c=3a (2)
Ta có : c+a-b/b=1 => c+a-b=b => a+b+c=3b (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3) => 3c=3a=3b => a=b=c => b/a=1 ; a/c=1 ; c/b=1
=> B= (1+b/a)(1+a/c)(1+c/b) = (1+1)(1+1)(1+1) = 2.2.2 = 8
Ta có:
(a+b-c)/c=(b+c-a)/a=(c+a-b)/b=(a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b)/(c+a+b)=0/(c+a+b)=0
=> a+b-c=0 =>a+b=c
b+c-a=0 =>b+c=a
c+a-b=0 =>c+a=b
=>B=(a+b)/a.(c+a)/c.(b+c)/b
=c/a.b/c.a/b=1
TK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ta có:
(a+b-c)/c=(b+c-a)/a=(c+a-b)/b=(a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b)/(c+a+b)=0/(c+a+b)=0
=> a+b-c=0 =>a+b=c
b+c-a=0 =>b+c=a
c+a-b=0 =>c+a=b
=>B=(a+b)/a.(c+a)/c.(b+c)/b
=c/a.b/c.a/b=1
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)(1)
Ta có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}\)
TH1: Nếu \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\)Biểu thức (1) bằng 2
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy \(M=-1\)hoặc \(M=8\)
xét a +b+c = 0 => a+b=-c; c+a=-b;b+c=-a
thay vào B ta sẽ đc B = -1
XÉT a+b+c khác 0
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
=> a+b=2c;b+c=2a;a+c=2b
=>S = 8
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=1\)
=>a+b-c=c =>a+b=2c (1)
b+c-a=a=>b+c=2a (2)
c+a-b=b=>c+a=2b (3)
Thay (1);(2);(3) vào B ta có;
\(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{2c.2b.2a}{a.c.b}=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy B=8
\(Q=\frac{1}{a+ab+1}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{1}{c+ac+1}\)
\(=\frac{1.c}{\left(a+ab+1\right)c}+\frac{1.ac}{\left(b+bc+1\right).ac}+\frac{1}{c+ac+1}\)
\(=\frac{c}{ac+abc+c}+\frac{ac}{abc+abc^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c+ac+1}\)
\(=\frac{c}{ac+1+c}+\frac{ac}{1+c+ac}+\frac{1}{c+ac+1}\)
\(=\frac{c+ac+1}{c+ac+1}=1\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1;\frac{a}{c}=1;\frac{c}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
