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Đặt P = ...
Ta có: \(P=\sum\sqrt{x+\frac{yz}{x+y+z}}=\sum\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x+y+z}}=\frac{\sum\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(\le\frac{\sum\left(x+y+x+z\right)}{2\sqrt{2020}}=\frac{4.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\sqrt{2020}}=2\sqrt{2020}=4\sqrt{505}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y = z = 2020/3
Uầy đề sai đâu ta
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(A\le\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{2020}{3}}\)
Cứ tưởng áp dụng Cô si cho 2 tổng ở mẫu thôi :) quên là còn áp dụng như này :) nhưng bạn còn sai 1 chỗ nhé
\(\sqrt{a.b}\le\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}.\) MaxA =3/2 :v
Đk: \(\forall x\in R\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2+1-2x}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+2.2020+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}-2.2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\sqrt{\left(1+2020\right)^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}-2.2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\sqrt{\left(2021-\frac{2020}{2021}\right)^2}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2021^2-2020}{2021}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=2021\)
Lập bảng xét dầu
x -2 1
x - 1 - | - 0 +
x + 2 - 0 + | -
Xét các TH xảy ra :
TH1: x \(\le\)-2 => pt trở thành: 1 - x - x - 2 = 2021
<=> -2x = 2022 <=> x = -1011 (tm)
TH2: \(-2< x\le1\) => pt trở thành: 1 - x + x + 2 = 2021
<=> 0x = 2018 (vô lí) => pt vô nghiệm
TH3: \(x>1\) => pt trở thành: x - 1 + x + 2 = 2021
<=> 2x = 2020 <=> x = 1010 (tm)
Vậy S = {-1011; 1010}
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)
Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
1. Kẻ \(BH\perp AC\Rightarrow BH=AB.sin60^0=2\sqrt{2}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}BH.AC=3\sqrt{2}\)
2. \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
\(S=2020\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\right)\)
\(=2020\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\right)=2020-\sqrt{2020}\)