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Ta thấy: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+bc}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}}\)
Ta lại có: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)+\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)+\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}\)
Nhận thấy: \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)=a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc+2\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
Theo Schur: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Hôm qua em không có online. Bài này căng não@@
Đặt \(p=a+b+c;q=ab+bc+ca;r=abc\Rightarrow q=3\) thì \(p^2\ge3q=9\Rightarrow p\ge3\)
Chú ý: \(-4p^3r + p^2q^2 + 18pqr - 4q^3 - 27r^2=(a-b)^2 (b-c)^2 (c-a)^2 \geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(1/27(-2p^3-2\sqrt{(p^2-3q)^3}+9pq) \leq r \leq 1/27(-2p^3+2\sqrt{(p^2-3q)^3}+9pq)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{27}\left(-2p^3-2\sqrt{\left(p^2-9\right)^3}+27p\right)\le r\le\frac{1}{27}\left(-2p^3+2\sqrt{\left(p^2-9\right)^3}+27p\right)\)
Nếu \(a\ge b\ge c\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge\frac{1}{2}\Sigma ab\left(a+b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(pq-3r\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(p-3r\right)\)
Do đó: \(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(p-3r\right)+\sqrt[3]{9p}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(p-\frac{1}{27}\left(-2p^3+2\sqrt{\left(p^2-9\right)^3}+27p\right)\right)+3\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{27}p^3-\frac{1}{27}\sqrt{\left(p^2-9\right)^3}+3=f\left(p\right)\). Dễ thấy khi p tăng thì f(p) tăng.
Do đó f(p) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi p đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất. Hay là: \(f\left(p\right)\ge f\left(3\right)=4=VP\)
Trường hợp còn lại tối về em đăng, đang bận!
Nếu \(a\le b\le c\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)=-\left|\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\right|=-\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{-4p^3r + p^2q^2 + 18pqr - 4q^3 - 27r^2}\)
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Chú ý: \(-4p^3r + p^2q^2 + 18pqr - 4q^3 - 27r^2=(a-b)^2 (b-c)^2 (c-a)^2 \geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(1/27(-2p^3-2\sqrt{(p^2-3q)^3}+9pq) \leq r \leq 1/27(-2p^3+2\sqrt{(p^2-3q)^3}+9pq)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{27}\left(-2p^3-2\sqrt{\left(p^2-9\right)^3}+27p\right)\le r\le\frac{1}{27}\left(-2p^3+2\sqrt{\left(p^2-9\right)^3}+27p\right)\)
Ta có: \(2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)=\Sigma ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=pq-3r-\sqrt{-4p^3r + p^2q^2 + 18pqr - 4q^3 - 27r^2}\)
\(=3p-3r-\sqrt{-4p^3r + 9p^2 + 54pr - 108 - 27r^2}\)
Do đó: \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)\(=\frac{3p-3r-\sqrt{-4p^3r + 9p^2 + 54pr - 108 - 27r^2}}{2}\)
Do đó: \(P\)\(=\frac{3p-3r-\sqrt{-4p^3r + 9p^2 + 54pr - 108 - 27r^2}}{6}\)\(+\sqrt[3]{9p}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3p-3r}{6}+\sqrt[3]{9p}\ge4+\)\(\frac{\sqrt{-4p^3r + 9p^2 + 54pr - 108 - 27r^2}}{6}\)
Or \(3p-3r+6\sqrt[3]{9p}-24\ge\)\(\sqrt{-4p^3r + 9p^2 + 54pr - 108 - 27r^2}\)
Vì: \(VT=3p-3r+6\sqrt[3]{9p}-24\ge3p-\frac{pq}{3}+18-24=0\)
Nên bất đẳng thức trên tương đương:
\(\left(3p-3r+6\sqrt[3]{9p}-24\right)^2\ge\) \(-4p^3r + 9p^2 + 54pr - 108 - 27r^2\)
Em chịu thua :( @Akai Haruma @Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với ạ.
\(a+b+c=6abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=6\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}=\frac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{3}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)