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\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A+A=1+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{-98}{3^{98}}+\frac{99}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3.4A=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3.4A+4A=3+\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\frac{101}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=3-\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< 3\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{16}< \frac{3}{4}\)
ta có A = 1+(1+2)+....+(1+2+..+100) = 1 x 100 + 2 x 99 + ...+100 x 1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{100.1+99.2+...+1.100}=\frac{100.1+99.2+..+1.100}{100.1+99.2+..+100.1}=1\)
