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\(7^{20}+49^{11}+343^7\)
\(=7^{20}+\left(7^2\right)^{11}+\left(7^3\right)^7\)
\(=7^{20}+7^{22}+7^{21}\)
\(=7^{20}\left(1+7^2+7\right)\)
\(=7^{20}.57⋮57\)
\(\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
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1) \(23^{401}+38^{202}-2^{433}=23^{4.100}.23+38^{4.50}.38^2-2^{4.108}.2^1=\left(..1\right).23+\left(..6\right).1444-\left(..6\right).2=\left(..3\right)+\left(..4\right)-\left(..2\right)=\left(..5\right)\)
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Lời giải:
a)
Ta có:
\(1991\equiv 1\pmod {10}\Rightarrow 1991^{1997}\equiv 1^{1997}\equiv 1\pmod {10}(1)\)
\(1997\equiv 7\pmod {10}\Rightarrow 1997^{1996}\equiv 7^{1996}\pmod {10}(2)\)
Mà \(7^2\equiv -1\pmod {10}\Rightarrow 7^{1996}\equiv (-1)^{998}\equiv 1\pmod {10}(3)\)
Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow 1991^{1997}-1997^{1996}\equiv 1-1\equiv 0\pmod {10}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(2^9+2^{99}=2^9(1+2^{90})\)
Ta thấy $2^{10}=1024\equiv -1\pmod {25}$
$\Rightarrow 2^{90}\equiv (-1)^9\equiv -1\pmod {25}$
$\Rightarrow 1+2^{90}\equiv 0\pmod {25}$ hay $1+2^{90}\vdots 25$
Mà $2^9\vdots 4$
Do đó:
$2^9+2^{99}=2^9(1+2^{90})\vdots 100$ (đpcm)
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a)\(10^9+10^8+10^7=10^7\left(10^2+10+1\right)=10^7\cdot111=2\cdot10^6\cdot555⋮555\)
b)\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{24}\cdot45⋮45\)
Chúc bạn học tốt :)!
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a, \(n^2+n=n\left(n+1\right)\)
Vì n(n+1) là tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên \(n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\)
Vậy ...
b, \(a^2b+b^2a=ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Nếu a chẵn, b lẻ thì \(ab\left(a+b\right)⋮2\)
Nếu a lẻ, b chẵn thì \(ab\left(a+b\right)⋮2\)
Nếu a,b cùng chẵn thì \(ab⋮2\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)⋮2\)
Nếu a,b cùng lẻ thì \(a+b⋮2\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)⋮2\)
c, \(51^n+47^{102}=\overline{...1}+47^{100}.47^2=\overline{...1}+\left(47^4\right)^{25}.47^2=\overline{...1}+\overline{...1}^{25}\cdot.\overline{...9}=\overline{...1}+\overline{...9}=\overline{...0}⋮10\)