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a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-4\right)\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x-3-4\right)\left(x-3+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
c: \(y^2+16y+64=\left(y+8\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(4x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2-5\right)-x^2=\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2-4x-3x^2+15=x-3-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x+15=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)+11=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=-18\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\left(\forall x\inℝ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thoã mãn đề bài
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) theo đề bài ta có:\(\left(2^x-8\right)^3+\left(4^x+13\right)^3+\left(-4^x-2^x-5\right)^3=0\)
Đặt 2^x-8=a;4^x+13=b; -4^x-2^x-5=c
=> a+b+c=0=> a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc=0
=> 3(2^x-8)(4^x+13)(-4^x-2^x-5)=0
=> 2^x-8=0;4^x+13=0;-4^x-2^x-5=0
tìm được x=3
2)ta có\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=0\)
<=>\(\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
<=> (x-y-1)^2=0 và (y+2)^2=0
=> x=-1;y=-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
Mình nghĩ phải sửa đề ntn :
\(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x+3\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{-23}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
b) \(A=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
Đặt \(q=x^2+x+1\)ta có :
\(A=q\left(q+1\right)-12\)
\(A=q^2+q-12\)
\(A=q^2+4q-3q-12\)
\(A=q\left(q+4\right)-3\left(q+4\right)\)
\(A=\left(q+4\right)\left(q-3\right)\)
Thay \(q=x^2+x+1\)ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Dấu ngoặc và cuối là sai nhé bạn. Phải là ngoặc vuông (x=0 hoặc x=-8) mới đúng, vì x không thể nhận 2 giá trị khác nhau cùng lúc.
=>8(x+1/x)^2+4[(x+1/x)^2-2]^2-4[(x+1/x)^2-2](x+1/x)^2=(x+4)^2
Đặt x+1/x=a(a>=2)
=>8a^2+4[a^2-2]^2-4[a^2-2]*a^2=(x+4)^2
=>8a^2+4a^4-16a^2+16-4a^4+8a^2=(x+4)^2
=>(x+4)^2=16
=>x+4=4 hoặc x+4=-4
=>x=-8;x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3-2x=12\Leftrightarrow-2x=20\Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+4=16\Leftrightarrow=-6x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-6\right)+9\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\left(x^2+9>0\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+14}{186}+\frac{x+15}{185}+\frac{x+16}{184}+\frac{x+17}{183}+\frac{x+216}{4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{x+14}{186}+\frac{x+15}{185}+\frac{x+16}{184}+\frac{x+17}{183}+\frac{x+200+16}{4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{x+14}{186}+\frac{x+15}{185}+\frac{x+16}{184}+\frac{x+17}{183}+\frac{x+200}{4}+4=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+14}{186}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+15}{185}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+16}{184}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+17}{183}\right)+\frac{x+200}{4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{x+200}{186}+\frac{x+200}{185}+\frac{x+200}{184}+\frac{x+200}{183}+\frac{x+200}{4}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+200\right)\left(\frac{1}{186}+\frac{1}{185}+\frac{1}{184}+\frac{1}{183}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{186}+\frac{1}{185}+\frac{1}{184}+\frac{1}{4}\ne0\)
nên x + 200 = 0
=> x = - 200
Vậy x = - 200
Từ đề bài, ta có:
\(1+\frac{x+14}{186}+1+\frac{x+15}{185}+1+\frac{x+16}{184}+1+\frac{x+17}{183}+1+\frac{x+216}{4}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{200+x}{186}+\frac{200+x}{185}+\frac{200+x}{184}+\frac{200+x}{183}+\frac{200+x}{4}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(200+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{186}+\frac{1}{185}+\frac{1}{184}+\frac{1}{183}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=5\)
Bạn xem có sai đề bài không ạ :D Thiết nghĩ vế phải phải là 5 chứ. Nếu đề bài đúng thì đến bước trên bạn tự tính nhé. Lười tính :)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a
\(x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(1+x\right)-x^3\left(1+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1+x\right)\left(x-x^3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1+x\right).x.\left(1-x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1+x\right).x.\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b
x^3 chứ: )
\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+3^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).x.\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)