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Ta có S=1+3+3^2+...+3^2011 chia hết cho 4
=(1+3)+(3^2+3^3)+...+(3^2010+3^2011)
=1.(1+3)+3^2.(1+3)+...+3^2010.(1+3)
=1.4+3^2 .4+...+3^2010 .4
=4.(1+3^2+...+3^2010) chia hết cho 4
Vậy: S chia hết cho 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(3^{2011}+3^{2010}\right):3^{2010}\)
\(=3^{2010}\left(3+1\right):3^{2010}\)
\(=4.3^{2010}:3^{2010}\)
\(=4\)
Ta có: \(\left(3^{2011}+3^{2010}\right):3^{2010}\)
=3+1
=4
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(S>\frac{1}{4}.2+\frac{1}{8}.4+\frac{1}{16}.8+\frac{1}{32}.16=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}.4=2\)
Vậy S>2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+.....+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+......+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+.......+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+....+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+.....+3^{99}\right)\)chia hết cho ( đpcm )
\(s=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(s=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(s=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\left(3+...+3^{97}\right)\)
\(s=120.\left(3+...+3^{97}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)s chia hết cho 120