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a) \(2\left(x+3\right)-4=2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-4=2x-5\Leftrightarrow2=-5\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(2\left(1-4x\right)-7=-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-8x-7=-8x\Leftrightarrow-5=0\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
A) 2(x+3)-4=2x-5
<=> 2x+6-4-2x+5=0
<=> 7 = 0(vô lý )
Vậy .....
B) 2(1-4x)-7=-8x
<=> 2-8x-7+8x=0
<=>-5=0(vô lí )
Vậy.....
\(a,x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(=>bpt:x^2+2x+2\le0\left(vo-li\right)\)
=>bpt vô nghiệm
\(b,4x^2-4x+5=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)
\(=>bpt:4x^2-4x+5\le0\left(vo-li\right)\)
=>bpt vô nghiệm
a, \(< =>x^2+2x+1+1\le0\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)^2+1\le0\) vô nghiệm với mọi x thuộc R
b, \(< =>\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\le0\)vô nghiệm với mọi x thuộc R
Ví dụ cho bạn một bài, còn lại tương tự.
a)Ta có: \(3x^4-5x^3+8x^2-5x+3\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{71}{12}\left(x-\frac{30}{71}\right)^2+\frac{138}{71}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{CM vô nghiệm}\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6x^2+12x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x-12x=-8+8-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-6\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)
\(\text{b) }4x^2-12x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=-1\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)
\(\text{CM vô số nghiệm}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\text{ (luôn luôn đúng)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S\inℝ\)
Mình khuyên bạn thế này :
Bạn nên tách những câu hỏi ra
Như vậy các bạn sẽ dễ giúp
Và cũng có nhiều bạn giúp hơn !
Bài 1.
a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7
Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }
b) ( x - 2 )2 + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2
Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }
c) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3
1. x\(^4\)-x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^4-x^3+x^2) +(x^2-x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^2(x^2-x+1) +(x^2-x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^2-x+1)(x^2+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\([\)(x^2-x+1/4)+3/4\(]\)(x^2+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\([\)(x-1/2)\(^2\)+3/4\(]\)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ (x-1/2)\(^2\)+3/4>0\(\forall\)x
x^2+1>0\(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
1)x^4 - x^3 + 2x^2 - x + 1 = 0
(x^4 + 2x^2 +1) - (x^3+x)= 0
x^4 + 2x^2 + 1 = x^3 - x
(x^2 + 1)^2 = x(x^2 + 1)
(x^2+1)(x^2+1) = x(x^2 + 1)
(x^2+1)(x^2+1) = x(x^2 + 1)
x^2+1 = x (vô lí)
==> PT vô nghiệm
:))) tự lm
( mà mik cũng ko bt đâu nha )
a) \(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\left(ktm\right)\\x^2-x+1=0=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm (ĐPCM)
b) \(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^2-x^3+x^2-x+2x^2-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x+1=0\\x^2-x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm (ĐPCM)