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Bài 5 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)
=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
=> \(36x+3=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)
=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)
=> \(101x-101=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)
=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)
=> \(-64x+123=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)
\(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=16\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
\(\frac{4x-7}{12}-x=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-7-12x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7-8x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56-64x=36x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56=100x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{25}\)
\(\frac{x-2009}{1234}+\frac{x-2009}{5678}-\frac{x-2009}{197}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)\ne0\)nên x - 2019 = 0
Vậy x = 2019
\(\frac{5x-8}{3}=\frac{1-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16=3-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=19\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\frac{7x}{8}-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x}{8}-\frac{40\left(x-9\right)}{8}=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x}{8}-\frac{40x-360}{8}=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{360-33x}{8}=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2160-198x=160x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow358x=2148\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=6
b) \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\left(x-1\right)+4}{12}-\frac{21x-3}{12}=\frac{4x+2}{7}-\frac{35}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-77x-21=48x-396\)
\(\Leftrightarrow125x=375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=3
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{63\left(3x-11\right)}{693}-\frac{231x}{693}-\frac{99\left(3x-5\right)}{693}+\frac{77\left(5x-3\right)}{693}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow189x-693-231x-297x+495+385x-231=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow46x-429=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow46x=429\)
hay \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}-\frac{7x-1,1}{6}+\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105\left(9x-0,7\right)-60\left(5x-1,5\right)-70\left(7x-1,1\right)+420\left(0,4-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow945x-\frac{147}{2}-300x+90-490x+77+168-840x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-685x+261.5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-685x=-261.5\)
hay \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14\left(5x-3\right)}{84}-\frac{21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}-\frac{24\left(2x-1\right)}{84}+\frac{420}{84}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-42-147x+21-48x+24+420=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-125x+423=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-423\)
hay \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)
d) Ta có: \(14\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{5}=\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{2\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{435}{30}-\frac{12\left(x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{45x}{30}+\frac{20\left(x-7\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow435-12x-36-45x+20x-140=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-37x+259=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-37x=-259\)
hay \(x=7\)
Vậy: x=7
\(3x^2+7x-20=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=7^2+4.3.20=289,\sqrt{\Delta}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-7+17}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{-7-17}{6}=-4\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2x-\frac{3x-1}{3}=2+\frac{x-3}{4}\)
<=> 24x - 4(3x - 1) = 24 + 3(x - 3)
<=> 24x - 12x - 4 = 24 + 3x - 9
<=> 12x + 4 = 24 + 3x - 9
<=> 12x + 4 = 3x + 15
<=> 12x = 3x + 15 - 4
<=> 12x = 3x + 11
<=> 12x - 3x = 11
<=> 9x = 11
<=> x = 11/9
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {11/9}
b) \(\frac{x-5}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{x-2}{3}-x\)
<=> 3(x - 5) + 3/2 = 2(x - 2) - 6x
<=> 3x - 15 + 3/2 = 2x - 4 - 6x
<=> 3x - 27/2 = -4x - 4
<=> 3x = -4x - 4 + 27/2
<=> 3x = -4x + 19/2
<=> 3x + 4x = 19/2
<=> 7x = 19/2
<=> x = 19/14
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {19/14}
c) \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x+2}{8}-5\)
<=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{8}-5\)
<=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2x+1}{4}-5\)
<=> 2(5x - 3) - 3(7x - 1) = 3(2x + 1) - 60
<=> 10x - 6 - 21x + 3 = 6x + 3 - 60
<=> -11x - 3 = 6x - 57
<=> -3 = 6x - 57 + 11x
<=> -3 = 17x - 57
<=> -3 + 57 = 17x
<=> 54 = 17x
<=> x = 54/17
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {59/17}
d) 3x2 + 7x - 20 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 12x - 5x - 20 = 0
<=> 3x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4) = 0
<=> (x + 4)(3x - 5) = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0
<=> x = -4 hoặc x = 5/3
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {-4; 5/3}
e) x3 - 3x + 2 = 0
<=> (x2 + x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {1; -2}