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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo đề ta có \(ax^3+bx^2+c=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right).R\left(x\right)+4x-2\)
Thay x=2 có \(8a+4b+c=8-2=6\left(1\right)\)
Thay x=-2 có \(-8a+4b+c=-8-2=-10\left(2\right)\)
Trừ (1) cho (2) đc 16a=16\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
Lại có Thay x=3. \(27a+9b+c=0\Leftrightarrow9b+c=-27\) (3)
Thay a=1 vào (1) đc 4b+c=2(4)
Trừ (3) cho (4) đc 5b=-29\(\Leftrightarrow b=-\frac{29}{5}\)
Có a,b tìm c nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(f\left(x\right)⋮x-2;f\left(x\right):x^2-1\) dư 1\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\\f\left(x\right)=q\left(x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+x=q\left(x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=0\\f\left(1\right)=1\\f\left(-1\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32+4a+2b+c=0\\2+a+b+c=1\\2+a-b+c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=-32\left(1\right)\\a+b+c=-1\left(2\right)\\a-b+c=-3\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ từng vế của (2) cho (3) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow2b=2\Rightarrow b=1\)
Thay b=1 vào lần lượt (1) ,(2),(3) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2+c=-32\\a+1+c=-1\\a-1+c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+c=-34\\a+c=-2\\a+c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+c=-34\left(4\right)\\a+c=-2\left(5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ từng vế của (4) cho (5) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow3a=-32\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{32}{3}\Rightarrow c=-2+\dfrac{32}{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\) Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
=> \(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c=-3\)
Có f(x) chia cho x và x + 4 đều dư 5
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(0\right)=0+c=5\\f\left(-4\right)=16a-4b+c=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-2b+c=-3\\c=5\\16a-4b+c=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=5\\2\left(2a-b\right)=-8\\4\left(4a-b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=5\\b=4a\\2a-b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=8\\c=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2+8x+5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^4+ax^2+bx+c\)
\(=2x^4-4x^3+4x^3-8x^2+\left(a+8\right)x^2-x\left(2a+16\right)+\left(2a+16+b\right)x-2\left(2a+16+b\right)+4a+32+2b+c\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3+4x^2+x\left(a+8\right)+2a+16+b\right)+4a+2b+32+c\)
=>\(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x-2}=2x^3+4x^2+x\left(a+8\right)+2a+16+b+\dfrac{4a+2b+32+c}{x-2}\)
f(x) chia hết cho x-2 nên \(4a+2b+32+c=0\)(1)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^4+ax^2+bx+c\)
\(=2x^4-4x^3+6x^2+4x^3-16x^2+12x+\left(a+10\right)x^2-4x\left(a+10\right)+3a+30+x\left(4a+28+b\right)+c-3a-30\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(2x^2+4x+a+10\right)\)+x(4a+28+b)+c-3a-30
f(x) chia cho x2-4x+3 dư -x+2 nên ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+28+b=-1\\c-3a-30=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(2)
Từ (1),(2) ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+32+c=0\\4a+b+28=-1\\c-3a=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=-32\\4a+b=-29\\-3a+c=32\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-3\\-3a+c=32\\4a+b=-29\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+3a=-35\\4a+b=-29\\b+c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a=-6\\4a+b=-29\\b+c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=-29-4a=-29-4\cdot6=-53\\c=-3-b=-3-\left(-53\right)=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng định lý Bezout ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)=0\Rightarrow27a+9b+c=0\left(1\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)\)chia cho \(x^2-4\)dư 4x-2\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P\left(2\right)=6\\P\left(-2\right)=-10\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}8a+4b+c=6\\-8a+4b+c=-10\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}27a+9b+c=0\\8a+4b+c=6\\-8a+4b+c=-10\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\9b+c=-27\\4b+c=-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-5\\c=18\end{cases}}\)
Do đó đa thức \(P\left(x\right)=x^3-5x^2+18\)