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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)với \(\forall x;y;z\)
Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{3};y=\frac{-2}{5};z=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài giải
\(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{2008}+\left(4z-3\right)^{2006}\le0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\\\left(2y+5\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(4z-3\right)^{2006}\ge0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Chỉ xảy ra trường hợp : \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{2008}+\left(4z-3\right)^{2006}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-5\right|=0\\\left(2y+5\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(4z-3\right)^{2006}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\2y=-5\\4z=3\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=\frac{5}{3}\text{ , }y=-\frac{5}{2}\text{ , }z=\frac{3}{4}\)
a)\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{98}{48}=\frac{49}{23}\)
suy ra :
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{49}{23}\Rightarrow x=\frac{490}{23}\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=\frac{49}{23}\Rightarrow y=\frac{735}{23}\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=\frac{49}{23}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1029}{23}\)
bạn xem lại đề ra số hơi xấu
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^8+\left(z-5\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4.9=36\\y^2=4.16=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1 :
\(3x+5=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=2x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{1}{2}=2x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{2}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}=x\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{19}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{2018}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=3\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{5}\\y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
Vì : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow z\inℚ\)
Vậy chỉ cần \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\inℚ\\y\inℚ\\z\inℚ\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn.
Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y+5\right)^{20}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\forall z\)
Do đó: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{3};y=-\dfrac{5}{2};z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)