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\(\frac{2\left|2018x-2019\right|+2019}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\left(\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\right)\right)+2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=2+\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\left|2018x-2019\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left|2018x-2019\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
Vậy \(M_{MAX}=2019\)tại \(x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(\frac{5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\left(1+5+5^2\right)}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\cdot31}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\cdot13}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=3^{2x}\)
Mà \(\left(5;3\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2x=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}A=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}^{ }\\B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{7}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{3}{2019^4}\end{cases}}\)
=>\(A-B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{7}{2019^2}+\frac{5}{2019^3}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\)
\(=>A-B=\left(-\frac{3}{2019^2}+\frac{7}{2019^2}\right)+\left(-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\right)\)
=>\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}+-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
=>\(A-B=\frac{2019^2.4}{2019^4}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
=>\(A>B\)
cách này mình tự nghĩ
Lời giải:
\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
Dễ thấy $0< 2019^2< 2019^4\Rightarrow \frac{4}{2019^2}> \frac{4}{2019^4}$
$\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}>0$
$\Rightarrow A>B$
thầy ơi vì sao \(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{2}{2018}+\frac{3}{2017}+...+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2019}{1}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{2}{2018}+1+\frac{3}{2017}+1+...+\frac{2018}{2}+1+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2018}+\frac{2020}{2017}+...+\frac{2020}{2}+\frac{2020}{2020}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{2020\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
ta có B= 1/2018+2/2017+3/2016+...+2017/2+2018/1
=> B=1+1+1+..+1( 2018 số hạng 1)+ 1/2018+..+2017/2
=> B= (1+1/2018)+(1+2/2017)+(1+3/2016)+...+(1+2017/2)+ 2019/2019
=> B= 2019 *(1/2+1/3+...+1/2019)
=> A/B= (1/2+1/3+...+1/2019)/2019*(1/2+1/3+..+1/2019)
=> A/B= 1/2019
Sửa đề \(\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\left(2019+1\right)+\left(\frac{2018}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2019}+1\right)-2019\)
\(=2020+\frac{2020}{2}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}-2020\)
\(=\frac{2020}{2}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}\)
\(=2020.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)Thay vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{2020.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}=\frac{1}{2020}\)