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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c^2-2ca+a^2+2ab-2bc=a^2\\c^2-2bc+b^2+2ab-2ac=b^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)=a^2\\\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+a^2-2ac+c^2}{b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2}=\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{bz-cy}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay-bx=0\\cx-az=0\\bz-cy=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(cx-az\right)^2+\left(bz-ay\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2+a^2z^2-2axcz+c^2x^2+b^2z^2-2bycz\)
\(+c^2y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2axcz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
a) Ta có: \(a^2-1\le0;b^2-1\le0;c^2-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\le0\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le1+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2c^2\le1+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\) ( vì \(abc\ge0\) )
Có \(b-1\le0\Rightarrow a^2b\sqrt{b}\left(b-1\right)\le0\Rightarrow a^2b^2\le a^2b\sqrt{b}\)
Tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2\le b^2c\sqrt{c}\\c^2a^2\le c^2a\sqrt{a}\end{cases}\Rightarrow dpcm}\)
\(\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+ac}{c+a}+\frac{c+ab}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô Si: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự,cộng theo vế và rút gọn =>đpcm
\(\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+ac}{c+a}+\frac{c+ab}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng bđt CÔ si
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
.............
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a=b^2\\b^2+b=c^2\\c^2+c=a^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a=b^2\\b^2+b=c^2\\c^2+c=a^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=-a\\b^2-c^2=-b\\c^2-a^2=-c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right).\left(a+b\right)=-a\\\left(b-c\right).\left(b+c\right)=-b\\\left(c-a\right).\left(c+a\right)=-c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)=-\frac{a}{a+b}\\\left(b-c\right)=-\frac{b}{b+c}\\\left(c-a\right)=-\frac{c}{a+c}\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(c-a\right)=-\left(\frac{a}{a+b}\cdot\frac{b}{b+c}\cdot\frac{c}{a+c}\right)=\frac{-abc}{-c.\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}=1\)
\(c^2-2ac+a^2+2ab-2bc=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)=a^2\)
\(c^2-2bc+b^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
Ta có 1+c2=ab+bc+ca+c2=(a+c)(b+c)
Tương tự 1+a2=(a+b)(a+c)
1+b2=(a+b)(b+c)
Suy ra \(\frac{a-b}{1+c^2}=\frac{a-b}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{c+b}-\frac{1}{c+a}\)
\(\frac{b-c}{1+a^2}=\frac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{1}{a+c}-\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{c-a}{1+b^2}=\frac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\frac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\frac{c-a}{1+b^2}=\frac{1}{c+b}-\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}-\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}=0\)
\(\frac{2a^2-2ac+c^2}{2b^2-2bc+c^2}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2b-2a^2c+ac^2-bc^2-2ab^2+2b^2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(ab-ac+\frac{c^2}{2}\right)-bc^2-2ab^2+2bc^2=b\left(2ac-c^2-2ab+2bc\right)=0\)(đúng)
=> đpcm
Từ \(c^2+2\left(ab-bc-ac\right)=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c^2}{2}+ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=\frac{c^2}{2}+ab-ac\)
Có : \(2a\left(ab-ac+\frac{c^2}{2}\right)-bc^2-2ab^2+2bc^2\)
\(=2abc-bc^2-2ab^2+2bc^2\)
\(=-b\left(-2ac+c^2+2ab-2bc\right)\)
\(=-b\left[c^2+2\left(ab-bc-ac\right)\right]=-b.0=0\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)