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\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\\ =-2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\left|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+3-2\sqrt{2}\\ =3-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\\ =\left|x-3\right|\\ =x-3\left(vì.x>3\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}\\ =\left|1-x\right|\\ =x-1\left(vì.x>1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{9a^4}=\sqrt{\left(3a^2\right)^2}\\ =\left|3a^2\right|\\ =3a^2\)
\(\sqrt{100a^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(10a\right)^2}\\ =\left|10a\right|\\ =-10a\left(vì.a< 0\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. $=|2-\sqrt{5}|+|2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}|$
$=(\sqrt{5}-2)+(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5})=-2+2\sqrt{2}$
b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+(3-2\sqrt{2})$
$=3-\sqrt{7}$
c.
$=|x-3|=x-3$
d.
$=|1-x|=x-1$
$=\sqrt{(3a^2)^2}=|3a^2|=3a^2$
e.
$=\sqrt{(10a)^2}=|10a|=-10a$
6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25
BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0
=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2
=>14/9<căn x<3/2
=>196/81<x<9/4
TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0
=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9
mà 3/2<14/9
nên trường hợp này Loại
9:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0
=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7
=>căn x>1/6
=>x>1/36
TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0
=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7
=>căn x<1/7
=>0<=x<1/49
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{2-x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x+7}=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2-ab=3\\a^3+b^3=9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2-ab=3\\\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2-ab=3\\a+b=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}\right):\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}-2\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}\)
=-2
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt[3]{x+7}\\b=\sqrt[3]{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=9\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=9\) (1)
Pt đã cho tương đương: \(a^2+b^2-ab=3\) (2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(3\left(a+b\right)=9\Rightarrow a+b=3\Rightarrow b=3-a\) (3)
Thay (3) vào (2) ta được:
\(a^2+\left(3-a\right)^2-a\left(3-a\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a^2-6a+9-3a+a^2-3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-9a+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+7}=1\\\sqrt[3]{x+7}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=1\\x+7=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2-x}=a,\sqrt[3]{7+x}=b\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+b^3=9\\a^2+b^2-ab=3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=9\\a^2+b^2-ab=3\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=3\\ab=2\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1,b=2\\a=2,b=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x=1,x=-6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-6,1\right\}\)