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Lời giải:
a)
Khi $m=1$ thì HPT trở thành:\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=2\\ x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x=2+1\\ 2y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{2}\\ y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} mx-y=2\\ x=1-my\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m(1-my)-y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y(m^2+1)=m-2\Rightarrow y=\frac{m-2}{m^2+1}\)
\(x=1-my=1-\frac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}=\frac{1+2m}{m^2+1}\)
Để $x+y=-1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{m-2}{m^2+1}+\frac{1+2m}{m^2+1}=-1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3m-1}{m^2+1}=-1$
$\Rightarrow 3m-1=-m^2-1$
$\Leftrightarrow m^2+3m=0\Rightarrow m=0$ hoặc $m=-3$
Câu 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+4y=9\\mx+m^2y=8m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+4y=9\\\left(m^2-4\right)y=8m-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hpt đã cho có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
Khi đó ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{8m-9}{m^2-4}\\x=8-my=8-\frac{8m^2-9m}{m^2-4}=\frac{9m-32}{m^2-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x+y+\frac{38}{m^2-4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{18m-64}{m^2-4}+\frac{8m-9}{m^2-4}+\frac{38}{m^2-4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26m-35=3m^2-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-26m+23=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\frac{23}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m^2\\4x-my=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-4\right)x=2m^2-m-6\\4x-my=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)x=\left(m-2\right)\left(2m+3\right)\\4x-my=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(m=-2\) hệ vô nghiệm
- Với \(m=2\) hệ có vô số nghiệm thỏa mãn \(2x-y=4\)
- Với \(m\ne\pm2\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2m+3}{m+2}\\y=mx-2m=\frac{2m^2+3m-2m^2-4m}{m+2}=\frac{-m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1: ĐKXĐ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\y\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=u\\\frac{1}{y+1}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u+v=7\\5u-2v=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4u+2v=14\\5u-2v=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2\\v=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=2\\\frac{1}{y+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\y+1=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
Để hệ có nghiệm (x;y)=\(\left(2;-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m.2-\left(m+1\right).\left(-1\right)=m-n\\\left(m+2\right).2+3n\left(-1\right)=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m+n=-1\\3n=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=\frac{7}{3}\\m=\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ Xét pt : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{2}=335\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(m=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\x-y=670\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-669\\y=-1339\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\x-y=670\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-670\\mx-\left(x-670\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-670\\x\left(m-1\right)=-669\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\)
Vậy...
Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
a:
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m/2<>-2/-m
=>m^2<>4
=>m<>2 và m<>-2
hệ phương trình đâu???