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Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có : \(xy\left(x+y\right)^2\le\frac{1}{64}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{xy\left(x+y\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)
ta cần c/m \(\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Thật vậy, ta có
Áp dụng BĐT : \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b
\(\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}^2+2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}^2\right)^2}{4}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^4}{8}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=\frac{1}{4}\)
Với \(0\le x;y\le1\) ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+3}}\ge\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+3}}=\frac{x+y}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1
Có: \(0\le x;y\le1\)
=> \(0\le x^2\le x\le1;0\le y^2\le y\le1\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+3}}\right)^2\le2\left(\frac{x^2}{y+3}+\frac{y^2}{x+3}\right)\le2\left(\frac{x}{x+y+2}+\frac{y}{x+y+2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{x+y+2}{x+y+2}-\frac{2}{x+y+2}\right)\le2\left(1-\frac{2}{1+1+2}\right)=1\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+3}}}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra x<=> = y =1
