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2x + 2y + z = 4(1)
A = 2xy + yz + xz(2)
(1) z=2c<=>x+y=2-c($)
(2)<=>2xy+2yc+2cx=A
A=2B<=>xy +(x+y).c=B
xy=B-c(2-c)
($:%)=> ton tai nghiem x,y
(c-2)^2≥4[B+c(c-2)]
c^2-4c+4≥4B+4c^2-8c
-3c^2+4c≥4B-4
-3(c^2-2.2/3c+4/9)≥4B-4-4/3
-3(c-2/3)^2≥4B-16/3
=> B≤4/3
A≤8/3
dang thuc khi c=2/3; z=1/3
x=y=2/3
A=2xy+yz+xzA=2xy+yz+xz
=2xy+y(4−2x−2y)+x(4−2x−2y)=2xy+y(4−2x−2y)+x(4−2x−2y)
=−2x2−2xy+4x−2y2+4y=−2x2−2xy+4x−2y2+4y
=[−(x2+2xy+y2)+83(x+y)−169]−(x2−43x+49)−(y−43y+49)+83=[−(x2+2xy+y2)+83(x+y)−169]−(x2−43x+49)−(y−43y+49)+83=−(x+y−43)2−(x−23)2−(y−23)2+83≤83=−(x+y−43)2−(x−23)2−(y−23)2+83≤83
Vậy Amax=83Amax=83 tại
\(z=4-2x-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2xy+y\left(4-2x-2y\right)+x\left(4-2x-2y\right)\)
\(A=-2y^2+4y-2x^2+4x-2xy\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+1+xy-2x-y\right)-\frac{3}{2}\left(y^2-\frac{4}{3}y+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{8}{3}\)
\(A=-2\left(x+\frac{y}{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{3}\le\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{8}{3}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
<=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)<=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
<=>\(3^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)<=>\(P=xy+yz+zx\le3\)=>Pmax=3 <=> x=y=z=1
Ta có BĐT đúng sau:
x2 + y2 + z2 >= xy + yz + zx
<=> (x + y + z)2 >= 3(xy + yz + zx)
<=> 9 >= 3 P <=> P <=3 (dấu bằng khi x = y = z =1)