Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(m^2+n^2+p^2+\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{p^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-2+\frac{1}{m^2}\right)+\left(n^2-2+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)+\left(p^2-2+\frac{1}{p^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-\frac{1}{m}\right)^2+\left(n-\frac{1}{n}\right)^2+\left(p-\frac{1}{p}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=\frac{1}{m}\\n=\frac{1}{n}\\p=\frac{1}{p}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow m=n=p=1\)
bạn giải dùm mình bài này nhé Tìm x biết: 2+2+22 +23+24+...+22014=2x. Ai giúp mình giải bài này với
bài 1) Đặt \(B=\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\)
Ta có: \(A=B.\left(\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n}{p-m}\right)=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}\)
\(B.\frac{p}{m-n}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{p}{m-n}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}\)
\(=1+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left(\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left[\frac{\left(n-p\right).n}{mn}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).m}{mn}\right]=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{n^2-np+pm-m^2}{mn}\)
\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{\left(m-n\right).mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}\)
\(=1+\frac{p^2-pm-pn}{mn}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(m+n\right)}{mn}\)
Vì m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p
\(=>B.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(-p\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^2}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\left(1\right)\)
\(B.\frac{m}{n-p}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{m}{n-p}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}\)
\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).n}{np}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).p}{np}\right]=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{mn-n^2+p^2-mp}{np}\)
\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m.\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{\left(n-p\right).np}=1+\frac{m.\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}\)
\(=1+\frac{m^2-mn-mp}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m\left(n+p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m.\left(-m\right)}{np}=1+\frac{2m^2}{np}=1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\left(2\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>n+p=-m)
\(B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{n}{p-m}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{n}{p-m}\)
\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).m}{pm}+\frac{\left(n-p\right).p}{pm}\right]=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{m^2-mn+np-p^2}{pm}\)
\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{\left(p-m\right).pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}\)
\(=1+\frac{n^2-np-mn}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n\left(p+m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n.\left(-n\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^2}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\left(3\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>p+m=-n)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra :
\(A=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\right)\)
\(=3+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}=3+\frac{2.\left(m^3+n^3+p^3\right)}{mnp}\)
*Tới đây để tính được m3+n3+p3,ta cần CM được bài toán phụ sau:
Đề: Cho m+n+p=0.CMR: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=3mnp\)
Từ m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p
Ta có: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=\left(m+n\right)^3-3m^2n-3mn^2+p^3=-p^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)+p^3\)
\(=-3mn\left(m+n\right)=-3mn.\left(-p\right)=3mnp\)
Vậy ta đã CM được bài toán phụ
*Trở lại bài toán chính: \(A=3+\frac{2.3mnp}{mnp}=3+\frac{6mnp}{mnp}=3+6=9\)
Vậy A=9
bài 2)
a)Nhận thấy các thừa số của A đều có dạng tổng quát sau:
\(n^3+1=n^3+1^3=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)
\(n^3-1=n^3-1^3=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)
suy ra \(\frac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}=\frac{\left(2+1\right).\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right).\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{3.\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{1.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(\frac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}=\frac{\left(3+1\right).\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right).\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{4.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
...........................
\(\frac{10^3+1}{10^3-1}=\frac{\left(10+1\right).\left[\left(10-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(10-1\right).\left[\left(10+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{9.\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(=>A=\frac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right).4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)........11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{1\left(2,5^2+0,75\right).2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)........9\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}=\frac{3.4........11}{1.2......9}.\frac{1,5^2+0,75}{10,5^2+0,75}\)
\(=\frac{10.11}{2}.\frac{1}{37}=\frac{2036}{37}\)
Vậy A=2036/37
b) có thể ở chỗ 1+1/4 bn nhầm,phải là \(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\) ,mà chắc cũng chẳng sao,vì 14=1 mà
Nhận thấy các thừa số của B có dạng tổng quát:
\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=n^4+n^2+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2\right)^2+2.n^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-n^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}-n\right)\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}+n\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}+3\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}-3\right)..........\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}-9\right).\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}+9\right)}{\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}-2\right).\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}+2\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}-4\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}+4\right)......\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}-10\right).\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10\right)}\)
Mặt khác,ta cũng có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+2a+1-a-1+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+a+\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra \(B=\frac{1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1}{10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10}=\frac{1}{221}\)
Vậy B=1/221
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)với a,b>0
Ta có: \(\frac{4xy}{z+1}=\frac{4xy}{2z+x+y}\le\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{4yz}{x+1}\le\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}\)
\(\frac{4zx}{y+1}\le\frac{zx}{y+x}+\frac{zx}{y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\right)\le\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}+\frac{zx}{y+x}+\frac{zx}{y+z}=x+y+z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=z>0
Bài 2:
+) Với y=0 <=> x=0
Ta có: 1-xy= 12 (đúng)
+) Với \(y\ne0\)
Ta có: \(x^6+xy^5=2x^3y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6-2x^3y^2+y^4=y^4-xy^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2=y^4\left(1-xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-xy=\left(\frac{x^3-y^2}{y^2}\right)^2\)
\(4=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\ge2+ab\Rightarrow ab\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{2+x}\right)\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{2x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x-2}{x}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{4x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne0\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{2+x}\right)\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2-x}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x-2}{-x}\)
\(A=\frac{3x}{-x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{x+2}\)
b) \(2x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(chon\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\) vào \(A=\frac{-3}{\frac{-1}{2}+2}=-2\)
c) \(A=\frac{-3}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)( thỏa )
d) Để A dương thì \(\frac{-3}{x+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
Vậy \(\forall x< -2\) thì A luôn dương
Tham khảo :
Cho biểu thức: A = (1x−2−2x4−x2+12+x). (2x−1)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của biểu thức A tại x thỏa mãn: 2x2 + x = 0
c) tìm x để A = 12
d) Tìm x nguyên để A nguyên dương
______________________Giải________________________________
ĐKXĐ: x≠±2;x≠0
a) A=(1x−2−2x4−x2+12+x)(2x−1)
A=(x+2(x−2)(x+2)+2x(x−2)(x+2)+x−2(x−2)(x+2))⋅2−xx
A=x+2+2x+x−2(x−2)(x+2)⋅x−2−x
A=3x−x(x+2)
A=−3x+2
b) 2x2+x=0⇔x(2x+1)=0⇔[x=0(loai)x=−12(chon)
Thay x=−12 vào A=−3−12+2=−2
c) A=−3x+2=12
⇔x+2=−6
⇔x=−8( thỏa mãn )
d) Để A dương thì −3x+2>0
⇔x+2<0
\(m^2+\frac{1}{m^2}\ge2\sqrt{m^2.\frac{1}{m^2}}=2.\)(BĐT Cauchy)
Tương tự \(n^2+\frac{1}{n^2}\ge2;p^2+\frac{1}{p^2}\ge2.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge6=VP\)
Mà GT, VT=VP=6
=> \(m^2=\frac{1}{m^2},n^2=\frac{1}{n^2},p^2=\frac{1}{p^2}\Leftrightarrow m^4=1,n^4=1,p^4=1\)
=>A=3
Cái bđt đầu không phải Cô-si vì Cô-si là cho 2 số dương, cái đó là từ hằng đẳng thức mà ra
Ta có : \(\left(m-\frac{1}{m}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2+\frac{1}{m^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+\frac{1}{m^2}\ge2\)
Mấy cái kia làm giống Witch Rose là đc